{"id":73594,"date":"2011-04-22T08:35:31","date_gmt":"2011-04-22T05:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2011\/04\/22\/egzotiski-augalai-reikalauja-daug-prieziuros\/"},"modified":"2011-04-22T08:35:31","modified_gmt":"2011-04-22T05:35:31","slug":"egzotiski-augalai-reikalauja-daug-prieziuros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2011\/04\/22\/egzotiski-augalai-reikalauja-daug-prieziuros\/","title":{"rendered":"Egzoti\u0161ki augalai reikalauja daug prie\u017ei\u016bros"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kristina VAITKEVI\u010cIEN\u0116<\/em><\/p>\n

Stabia\u017eied\u0117s kamelijos ir \u0161velniosios magnolijos \u2013 i\u0161 tolimosios Azijos kil\u0119 augalai. \u0160\u012fmet vykusioje parodoje \u201eK\u0105 pas\u0117si\u201c j\u0173 \u012fsigij\u0119 vilkavi\u0161kie\u010diai sako surizikav\u0119, mat labai nor\u0117josi tokio gro\u017eio. Apie 20 lit\u0173 sumok\u0117j\u0119 u\u017e 40 cm kr\u016bmel\u012f sodininkai m\u0117g\u0117jai tikisi sulaukti \u017eied\u0173.<\/p>\n

\u017diedai m\u0117gsta v\u0117s\u0105<\/b>
\n
Nat\u016braliai kamelijos auga paatogr\u0105\u017ei\u0173 zonoje, tod\u0117l kambariuose joms sudaryti tinkamas s\u0105lygas n\u0117ra lengva. K\u016brenimo sezonu g\u0117l\u0117ms labiausiai tinka v\u0117sios nam\u0173 vietos \u2013 oran\u017eerijos ar verandos. Patalpose da\u017eniausiai auginamos japonin\u0117s kamelijos dekoratyvin\u0117s formos, re\u010diau \u2013 kvapioji ir stambia\u017eied\u0117 kamelijos. T\u0117vyn\u0117je japonin\u0117 kamelija gali u\u017eaugti iki 10\u201312 m auk\u0161\u010dio, o vazone siekia 2 metrus.
\n
\u0160ioms g\u0117l\u0117ms b\u016btina \u0161viesi, tiesiogini\u0173 saul\u0117s spinduli\u0173 nekaitinama vieta. Jos da\u017eniausiai \u017eydi pavasar\u012f. Tada g\u0117l\u0117ms reikalinga v\u0117si (10\u201312 \u00b0C) patalpa. \u012eprastoje kambario temperat\u016broje (18\u201320 \u00b0C) jos gali numesti visus pumpurus.<\/p>\n

Lauke gerai jau\u010diasi
\ntik vasar\u0105<\/b>
\n
Vasar\u0105, pasibaigus \u016bgli\u0173 augimui, kamelijas galima i\u0161ne\u0161ti \u012f lauk\u0105, tik, \u0161iuk\u0161tu, nepalikti saul\u0117s atokaitoje. \u0160iuo metu joms geriausia 20\u201325 laipsni\u0173 \u0161iluma. Ruden\u012f ir \u017eiem\u0105 kamelijos v\u0117l laikomos v\u0117siai ir \u0161viesiai, bet ne saul\u0117s spinduliuose. Pasirod\u017eius \u017eiedpumpuriams ir \u017eydint gausiai laistomos mink\u0161tu vandeniu, pad\u0117kle vandens nepaliekama. Saikingiau laistoma vasar\u0105 ir ruden\u012f. Tr\u0119\u0161iamos augant \u016bgliams ir br\u0119stant \u017eiedpumpuriams kas 2\u20133 savaites azalijoms skirtomis tr\u0105\u0161omis.
\n
Persodinamos kas dvejus trejus metus po \u017eyd\u0117jimo arba vasaros prad\u017eioje. Tinka durpi\u0173 ir komposto mi\u0161inys su trupu\u010diu sm\u0117lio. Kamelijos genimos ma\u017eai ir tik per\u017eyd\u0117jusios.
\n
Kad nenubyr\u0117t\u0173 besivystantys \u017eiedpumpuriai, nereik\u0117t\u0173 augalo be reikalo judinti. Taip pat jie gali nukristi perd\u017ei\u016bvus ar u\u017emirkus \u017eemei, laistant kietu vandeniu.
\n
Kambariuose kamelijos da\u017eniausiai nuken\u010dia nuo per auk\u0161tos temperat\u016bros, sauso oro. D\u0117l skersv\u0117jo ir staigaus temperat\u016bros pasikeitimo jos gali numesti ne tik \u017eiedpumpurius, bet ir lapus.<\/p>\n

Magnolija Lietuvoje \u2013
\nne retenyb\u0117<\/b>
\n
Daug \u201ekantresn\u0117\u201c yra egzoti\u0161koji magnolija. Nors tai \u2013 \u0161ilum\u0105 m\u0117gstantis augalas, ta\u010diau kai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys auga ir v\u0117sesnio klimato s\u0105lygomis: Rytinio Tibeto auk\u0161tumuose, Kuril\u0173 salose, \u0160iaurin\u0117je Japonijos dalyje. I\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 i\u0161vestos veisl\u0117s gali pakelti ir gana \u017eem\u0105 temperat\u016br\u0105, tod\u0117l Lietuvoje jas galima s\u0117kmingai auginti. Vilniuje dar prie\u0161 keliasde\u0161imt met\u0173 keliose vietose pasodintos japonin\u0117s magnolijos i\u0161augo \u012f didelius 6\u20137 metr\u0173 auk\u0161\u010dio med\u017eius. Jie puikiai auga, neap\u0161\u0105la ir kiekvienais metais \u017eydi nuostabiais baltais \u017eiedais.
\n
Jauniems magnolij\u0173 kr\u016bmeliams ar medeliams prie\u017ei\u016bra b\u016btina. Juos auginti rekomenduojama pietin\u0117je namo pus\u0117je arba saul\u0117toje, nuo v\u0117j\u0173 apsaugotoje vietoje.<\/p>\n

Gerai pakelia \u0161altas
\n\u017eiemas<\/b>
\n
Sodinti magnolijas reikia labai atsargiai, nes j\u0173 \u0161aknys yra trapios. \u0160is augalas m\u0117gsta lengvesn\u0119, silpnai r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0105 \u017eem\u0119, jam der\u0117t\u0173 nepagail\u0117ti supuvusio m\u0117\u0161lo, komposto, vasaros metu patariama sistemingai laistyti. Ma\u017eus magnolij\u0173 medelius ar kr\u016bmelius v\u0117lai ruden\u012f ar \u017eiemos prad\u017eioje rekomenduojama apri\u0161ti agropl\u0117vele (apjuosti 5\u20136 sluoksniais), o \u017eiem\u0105 per didesnius \u0161al\u010dius dar galima apjuosti ir pl\u0117vele. Taip apsaugosite augalus ne tik \u0161al\u010dio, bet ir nuo \u017eiev\u0117s tr\u016bkin\u0117jimo, kur\u012f \u017eiemos metu gali sukelti saul\u0117s spinduliai. \u0160aknis reik\u0117t\u0173 apmul\u010diuoti 20\u201330 cm durpi\u0173, pjuven\u0173 arba \u0105\u017euolo ir klevo lap\u0173 sluoksniu, ta\u010diau tai daryti rekomenduojama jau \u012f\u0161alus \u017eemei, kad ne\u012fsiveist\u0173 grau\u017eikai.
\n
Magnolijas galima u\u017eauginti ir i\u0161 s\u0117jinuk\u0173, ta\u010diau jos \u017eyd\u0117s tik sulaukusios 10\u201315 met\u0173 am\u017eiaus. Skiepytos magnolijos paprastai pra\u017eysta po 2\u20133 met\u0173.
\n
Lietuvoje lauko s\u0105lygomis galima auginti tik kelias magnolij\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is (ar \u0161i\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 veisles): japonin\u0119 magnolij\u0105 (magnolia kobus), lelija\u017eied\u0117s ir \u017evaig\u017edin\u0117s magnolij\u0173 hibrid\u0105 \u2018Susan\u2019, \u017evaig\u017edin\u0119 magnolij\u0105 (magnolia stellata), Sulan\u017eo magnolij\u0105 (magnolia soulangeana), Lebnerio magnolij\u0105 \u2018Leonard Messel\u2019 ir \u2018Zyboldo\u2019 magnolij\u0105 (magnolia sieboldii).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kristina VAITKEVI\u010cIEN\u0116 Stabia\u017eied\u0117s kamelijos ir \u0161velniosios magnolijos \u2013 i\u0161 tolimosios Azijos kil\u0119 augalai. \u0160\u012fmet vykusioje parodoje \u201eK\u0105 pas\u0117si\u201c j\u0173 \u012fsigij\u0119 vilkavi\u0161kie\u010diai sako surizikav\u0119, mat labai nor\u0117josi tokio gro\u017eio. Apie 20… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Stambia\u017eied\u0117 kamelija savo \u017eyd\u0117jimu nud\u017eiugina anksti pavasar\u012f. \/ Autor\u0117s nuotr.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg",420,315,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110422083531.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}