{"id":63665,"date":"2016-04-21T13:08:31","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T10:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2016\/04\/21\/kaip-is-kosulio-atpazinti-liga\/"},"modified":"2024-12-30T10:08:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:08:31","slug":"kaip-is-kosulio-atpazinti-liga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2016\/04\/21\/kaip-is-kosulio-atpazinti-liga\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaip i\u0161 kosulio atpa\u017einti lig\u0105?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I&scaron;lindusi pavasario saul\u0117 i&scaron;gin\u0117 visus \u012f lauk\u0105 &ndash; popiet\u0117mis ir savaitgaliais \u017ealiose miesto erdv\u0117se &bdquo;\u012fsikuria&ldquo; &scaron;eimos su klegan\u010diais vaikais. B\u0117giojantys ma\u017eyliai prasegtomis striuk\u0117mis, perp\u016bsti vis dar stipraus v\u0117jo, neju\u010dia pradeda kos\u0117ti, kiek v\u0117liau &ndash; sloguoti ir kar&scaron;\u010diuoti.        <\/p>\n<p>      I&scaron;siilg\u0119 &scaron;ilumos t\u0117vai pernelyg da\u017enai \u012ftiki, kad \u017eiemos, atitinkamai ir lig\u0173, sezonas pasibaig\u0117, ta\u010diau medikai persp\u0117ja &ndash; pavasar\u012f sergamumas kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 ligomis nei&scaron;nyksta. Kaip atpa\u017einti, kada tai tik lengvas &scaron;alto oro paveiktas kosulys, o kada &ndash; rimt\u0105 lig\u0105 i&scaron;duodantis simptomas?       <\/p>\n<p>     <b>  Kaip i&scaron; kosulio atpa\u017einti lig\u0105?  <\/b>      <\/p>\n<p>   Klinikos &bdquo;InMedica ALFA&rdquo; gydytoja vaik\u0173 pulmonolog\u0117 Jovita Ma\u017eeikien\u0117 teigia, kad kosulys &ndash; nat\u016bralus organizmo apsauginis refleksas: &bdquo;Tai yra staigus oro i&scaron;st\u016bmimas i&scaron; plau\u010di\u0173, d\u0117l to savaime kosulys &ndash; naudingas dalykas. Jis padeda i&scaron;valyti kv\u0117pavimo takus nuo gleivi\u0173, dulki\u0173 ir svetimk\u016bni\u0173, ta\u010diau u\u017esit\u0119s\u0119s kosulys gali reik&scaron;ti sveikatos sutrikim\u0105. Da\u017eniausiai kosul\u012f sukelia virusin\u0117 infekcija, vadinama per&scaron;alimu, v\u0117liau gali prasid\u0117ti ir bakteriniai susirgimai, tod\u0117l norint teisingai ir s\u0117kmingai gydytis, labai svarbu suprasti jo prigimt\u012f.&ldquo;    <\/p>\n<p>   Anot specialist\u0117s, egzistuoja dvi kosulio r\u016b&scaron;ys &ndash; sausas ir dr\u0117gnas, jis taip pat gali b\u016bti priepuolinis arba spazminis. Sausas kosulys, kai \u017emogus negali atsikos\u0117ti, atsiranda \u012fkv\u0117pus &scaron;alto oro ar infekcijai patekus \u012f kv\u0117pavimo takus, tod\u0117l da\u017eniausiai pasirei&scaron;kia susirgimo prad\u017eioje. Dr\u0117gno kosulio metu atkos\u0117jami skrepliai, su kuriais i&scaron; kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 pa&scaron;alinami ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jai, tod\u0117l atsiranda v\u0117lesn\u0117je ligos stadijoje. &Scaron;io kosulio slopinti nereikia, nes taip organizmas valosi. Intensyvus kosulys, toks kaip spazminis, pasirei&scaron;kia, kai kosint ima tr\u016bkti oro, sunku \u012fkv\u0117pti ir i&scaron;kv\u0117pti, tuo tarpu priepuolinis da\u017eniausiai yra sausas, itin varginantis, staiga u\u017eeinantis, kai \u017emogus negali nustoti kos\u0117ti. Kaip teigia gydytoja J. Ma\u017eeikien\u0117, kosulys gali signalizuoti skirtingas ligas:    <\/p>\n<ul class=klass>\n<li> sergant bronchitu, kos\u0117jama intensyviai, tiek sausu, tiek dr\u0117gnu, skreplingu kosuliu;  <\/li>\n<li> sergant kokliu&scaron;u, kosulys tampa priepuoliniu ir gali b\u016bti toks intensyvus, kad sukelia v\u0117mim\u0105;  <\/li>\n<li> sergant virusiniu laringitu, balsas prikimsta, atsiranda sausas, lojim\u0105 primenantis kosulys;  <\/li>\n<li> sergant astma, kosulys b\u016bna spazminis, keliantis dusul\u012f, o kv\u0117pavimas &ndash; su apsunkintu i&scaron;kv\u0117pimu;  <\/li>\n<li> vir&scaron;utini\u0173 kv\u0117pavimo infekcij\u0173 metu da\u017eniausiai nuo pat pirmos dienos vargina sausas erzinantis kosulys.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>     <b>  Kaip teisingai &scaron;\u012f susirgim\u0105 gydyti?  <\/b>      <\/p>\n<p>   Itin svarbu i&scaron;kart identifikuoti susirgim\u0105 ir neleisti ligai &bdquo;\u012fsisen\u0117ti&ldquo;, tod\u0117l itin rekomenduojamas &bdquo;sm\u016bginis&ldquo; gydymas, kai, pajutus pirmus susirgimo simptomus, vartojamas medus ir citrina, gausiai geriama kar&scaron;tos arbatos. Jeigu vis dar jau\u010diamas kosulio sukeltas diskomfortas, vaistin\u0117se galima \u012fsigyti sirupo nuo kosulio, kuris ne tik suvilgys sudirgint\u0105 gerkl\u0119, pagerins kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 funkcijas, bet ir gali sutrumpinti susirgimo laik\u0105. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Afrikin\u0117s pelargonijos ekstraktas turi biologi&scaron;kai aktyvi\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, kurios pasi\u017eymi antimikrobiniu veikimu sergant vir&scaron;utini\u0173 kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 u\u017edegimin\u0117mis ligomis. Augalo &scaron;aknyje esan\u010dios med\u017eiagos neleid\u017eia virusams ir bakterijoms prisitvirtinti prie kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 gleivin\u0117s l\u0105steli\u0173, o lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jams &ndash; ten daugintis, be to, biologi&scaron;kai aktyvios med\u017eiagos padeda suskystinti gleives ir mobilizuoja organizmo imunines l\u0105steles kovoti su ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jais.    <\/p>\n<p>   Afrikin\u0117 pelargonija Europoje prad\u0117ta vartoti apie 1900 m., pasteb\u0117jus, kad ji gali \u012fveikti tuberkulioz\u0117s suk\u0117l\u0117jus, dabar &scaron;io augalo ekstraktas naudojamas sirupams, padedantiems atkurti kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 funkcijas ir sustiprinti imunitet\u0105. Tyrimais patvirtinta, kad &scaron;iame augale esan\u010dios med\u017eiagos netiesiogiai stabdo gripo viruso H1N1 dauginim\u0105si bei suma\u017eina tonzilito simptomus ir 2 dienomis sutrumpina &scaron;ios ligos trukm\u0119, mobilizuodamos organizmo imunines l\u0105steles kovai su ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jais.    <\/p>\n<p>   Pasak vaik\u0173 pulmonolog\u0117s, m\u016bs\u0173 organizm\u0105 kasdien atakuoja &scaron;imtai chemini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, gaunam\u0173 su maistu, g\u0117rimais ar pasisavinam\u0173 i&scaron; aplinkos, tad chemijos vartojim\u0105 sergant der\u0117t\u0173 suma\u017einti iki minimumo. Tai ypa\u010d galioja kalbant apie vaik\u0173 gydym\u0105, mat j\u0173 imunitetas tik formuojasi, tod\u0117l netur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti alinamas, kad gal\u0117t\u0173 savaranki&scaron;kai kovoti su lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jais. Kai per&scaron;alus ar prad\u0117jus kos\u0117ti sirupas ir kitos nat\u016bralios priemon\u0117s nebepadeda, der\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis \u012f medikus, kad &scaron;ie, nustat\u0119 kosulio prie\u017east\u012f, paskirt\u0173 tinkam\u0105 gydym\u0105 medikamentais.    <\/p>\n<p>     <b>  Keletas patarim\u0173:  <\/b>      <\/p>\n<ul class=klass>\n<li> Saugokit\u0117s v\u0117jo. B\u016bdami lauke, ry&scaron;\u0117kite &scaron;alik\u0117l\u012f, drabu\u017eiai, nors ir plonesni, tur\u0117t\u0173 pilnai dengti k\u016bn\u0105, nes pavasarinis v\u0117jas &ndash; apgaulingas, ir galite per&scaron;alti;  <\/li>\n<li> Pavasar\u012f bakterini\u0173 susirgim\u0173 suma\u017e\u0117ja, ta\u010diau pasigauti virus\u0105 tikimyb\u0117 i&scaron;lieka &ndash; nepamir&scaron;kite \u012fprast\u0173 higienos, apsaugos priemoni\u0173;  <\/li>\n<li> Neskub\u0117kite vartoti chemini\u0173 vaist\u0173, i&scaron; prad\u017ei\u0173 rinkit\u0117s nat\u016bralius preparatus &ndash; sirupus, \u010diulpiamas pastiles, gaminamas i&scaron; nat\u016brali\u0173 augalini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173;  <\/li>\n<li> Nepamir&scaron;kite, kad pavasaris &ndash; \u017eyd\u0117jimo metas. Slogos ar kosulio prie\u017eastis gali b\u016bti ir alergin\u0117 reakcija &ndash; tokiu atveju kreipkit\u0117s \u012f dermatolog\u0105.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&scaron;lindusi pavasario saul\u0117 i&scaron;gin\u0117 visus \u012f lauk\u0105 &ndash; popiet\u0117mis ir savaitgaliais \u017ealiose miesto erdv\u0117se &bdquo;\u012fsikuria&ldquo; &scaron;eimos su klegan\u010diais vaikais. B\u0117giojantys ma\u017eyliai prasegtomis striuk\u0117mis, perp\u016bsti vis dar stipraus v\u0117jo, neju\u010dia pradeda&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":" \/ ","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sveikata","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831.jpg",900,613,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-300x204.jpg",300,204,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-768x523.jpg",768,523,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831.jpg",900,613,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831.jpg",900,613,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831.jpg",900,613,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-600x409.jpg",600,409,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/sveikata\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sveikata<\/a>","tag_info":"Sveikata","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20160421130831.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63665"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68646,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63665\/revisions\/68646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}