{"id":61817,"date":"2016-01-05T10:40:02","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T07:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2016\/01\/05\/lietuvos-pilieciai-negali-tureti-skirtingu-konstituciniu-teisiu\/"},"modified":"2016-01-05T10:40:02","modified_gmt":"2016-01-05T07:40:02","slug":"lietuvos-pilieciai-negali-tureti-skirtingu-konstituciniu-teisiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2016\/01\/05\/lietuvos-pilieciai-negali-tureti-skirtingu-konstituciniu-teisiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lietuvos pilie\u010diai negali tur\u0117ti skirting\u0173 konstitucini\u0173 teisi\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arminas Lydeka, Seimo Liberal\u0173 s\u0105j\u016bd\u017eio frakcijos narys<\/em><\/p>\n

Ar gali b\u016bti taip, kad Lie­tu­vo­je yra dvie­j\u0173 r\u016b­ši\u0173 pi­lie­\u010diai: vie­ni j\u0173 tu­ri vi­sas pi­lie­ti­nes ir politi­nes tei­ses, kiti, turintys s\u0105ly\u010dio tašk\u0173 su kitomis valstyb\u0117mis, jau visiškai kitokias teises ir pareigas? Pirmoji kategorija pilie\u010di\u0173 turi ir aktyvi\u0105j\u0105, ir pasyvi\u0105j\u0105 rinkim\u0173 teis\u0119, tuo me­tu Lie­tu­vos Res­pub­li­kos pi­lie­\u010diai, ku­rie kar­tu yra ir ki­t\u0173 vals­ty­bi\u0173 pi­lie­\u010diai, pa­sy­vio­sios rin­ki­m\u0173 tei­s\u0117s (t.y. teis\u0117s b\u016bti išrinktiems) ne­tu­ri. <\/p>\n

Dabar populiaru visk\u0105 suvesti \u012f kok\u012f nors vien\u0105 konkret\u0173 asmen\u012f, bet atsiribokime nuo to. Tarkime, lietuvis, Lietuvoje gim\u0119s m\u016bs\u0173 šalies pilietis, v\u0117liau išvyko ir dirbo JAV, ten \u012fgijo JAV pilietyb\u0119, bet gr\u012f\u017eo \u012f gimtin\u0119 ir nori kandidatuoti \u012f Lietuvos Respublikos Seim\u0105. Šiandien tokios galimyb\u0117s jis neturi. Vyriausioji rinkim\u0173 komisija (VRK) nepriims pareiškini\u0173 dokument\u0173, motyvuodama, kad jei jis bus išrinktas Seimo nariu, negal\u0117s prisiekti, nes turi teisin\u012f ryš\u012f su kita valstybe. <\/p>\n

Kyla svarbus ir aktualus teisinis klausimas – ar galima Lietuvos pilie\u010dius skirstyti \u012f dvi kategorijas, ar Lietuvoje m\u016bs\u0173 pilie\u010diai skirstomi \u012f skirtingas r\u016bšis ir lentyn\u0117les?! <\/p>\n

Mano atsakymas vienareikšmis – pi­lie­\u010dio at\u017evilgiu, jo­kia dis­kri­mi­na­ci­ja vadovaujantis Lie­tu­vos Res­pub­li­kos Kon­sti­tu­ci­ja ne­ga­li­ma. Šiuo­lai­ki­n\u0117­je, mo­der­nio­je vals­ty­b\u0117­je to neturi b\u016bti. Tik Bul­ga­ri­ja ir Mal­ta, dvi Eu­ro­pos S\u0105­jun­gos vals­ty­b\u0117s, tu­ri analogiškus rei­ka­la­vi­mus, kaip Lie­tu­va. Ki­tos vals­ty­b\u0117s, \u012fver­tin­da­mos tai, kad yra ne­ma­\u017eai \u017emo­ni\u0173, ku­rie tu­ri dvi pi­lie­ty­bes, o kartais ir dar dau­giau (dau­gia­ša­les pi­lie­ty­bes), iš es­m\u0117s yra iš­spren­du­sios šiuos klau­si­mus ar­ba kon­sti­tu­ci­niu, ar­ba \u012fsta­ty­miniu lygmeniu. <\/p>\n

Seimas, baigdamas 2015 met\u0173 sesij\u0105, nutarimu kreip\u0117si \u012f Konstitucin\u012f Teism\u0105 išaiškinimo d\u0117l galim\u0173 skirtum\u0173 tarp Konstitucijos ir Seimo rinkim\u0173 \u012fstatymo formuluo\u010di\u0173, kalban\u010di\u0173 apie Seimo nario priederm\u0119 neb\u016bti susaistytam priesaika kitai valstybei. Teismo prašoma išaiškinti, ar atsisakyti kitos valstyb\u0117s pilietyb\u0117s reikia jau registruojantis kandidatu \u012f Seimo narius, ar tik prieš Seimo nario priesaik\u0105. Viliuosi, kad Konstitucinis Teismas išspr\u0119s š\u012f teisin\u012f neapibr\u0117\u017etum\u0105 ir kai kuri\u0173 pilie\u010di\u0173 galim\u0105 diskriminacij\u0105. <\/p>\n

Tik priminsiu, kad Sei­mas 2015 m. lapkri\u010dio m\u0117n. pri­\u0117m\u0117 Pi­lie­ty­b\u0117s \u012fsta­ty­mo pa­tai­sas, ku­rios lei­do lietuvi\u0173 kilm\u0117s vai­kams, gi­mu­siems u\u017esienyje, išsaugoti Lie­tu­vos Res­pub­li­kos pi­lie­ty­b\u0119, net jei kar­tu buvo \u012fgy­ta ir kitos vals­ty­b\u0117s pilietyb\u0117. Tai šaunu, tai \u017eingsnis ar\u010diau didesn\u0117s Lietuvos. <\/p>\n

Bet ar tai reiškia, kad tokiems m\u016bs\u0173 pilie\u010diams tapus pil­na­me­\u010diais jie vis tiek ne­bus vi­sa­ver­\u010diai Lie­tu­vos Res­pub­li­kos pi­lie­\u010diai, nes da­lis j\u0173 po­li­ti­ni\u0173 ir pi­lie­ti­ni\u0173 tei­si\u0173 bus ap­ri­bo­tos? Galb\u016bt tie, pageidaujantys, kad Lie­tu­vo­je eg­zis­tuo­t\u0173 skir­tin­g\u0173 pi­lie­\u010di\u0173 r\u016b­šys, kartu pasi\u016blys prad\u0117ti gaminti ir skirtingus pilie\u010di\u0173 pasus? <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arminas Lydeka, Seimo Liberal\u0173 s\u0105j\u016bd\u017eio frakcijos narys Ar gali b\u016bti taip, kad Lie­tu­vo­je yra dvie­j\u0173 r\u016b­ši\u0173 pi­lie­\u010diai: vie­ni j\u0173 tu­ri vi­sas pi­lie­ti­nes ir politi­nes tei­ses, kiti, turintys s\u0105ly\u010dio tašk\u0173 su… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"NULL \/ NULL","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuomones","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","post-thumbnail":"","visualnews_post_thumb":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"Nuomon\u0117s<\/a>","tag_info":"Nuomon\u0117s","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}