{"id":56147,"date":"2015-01-21T10:19:52","date_gmt":"2015-01-21T07:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2015\/01\/21\/mokestine-atskirtis-profesionalams\/"},"modified":"2015-01-21T10:19:52","modified_gmt":"2015-01-21T07:19:52","slug":"mokestine-atskirtis-profesionalams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2015\/01\/21\/mokestine-atskirtis-profesionalams\/","title":{"rendered":"Mokestin\u0117 atskirtis &#8211; profesionalams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Art\u0117ja rinkimai ir politik\u0173 meil\u0117 \u017emon\u0117ms v\u0117l liejasi per kra&scaron;tus. Vis tik ne visus \u017emones jie myli vienodai.    <\/p>\n<p>   \u012eprasta manyti, kad politikai nepakankamai r\u016bpinasi skurstan\u010diais Lietuvos gyventojais ir juos prisimena tik per rinkimus. Politikai i&scaron; ties\u0173 skurstan\u010diais r\u016bpinasi ne visai taip, kaip der\u0117t\u0173. Ta\u010diau yra ir kita kategorija \u017emoni\u0173, kuri\u0173 politikai neprisimena niekada. Neprisimena, nors b\u016btent i&scaron; j\u0173 ki&scaron;en\u0117s ir patys duon\u0105 valgo, ir kitus maitina. Tai &ndash; profesionalai, kvalifikuotieji, intelektualai ir (kartais) turtingi. Vald\u017eia j\u0173 nem\u0117gsta ir nustumia \u012f mokestin\u0119 atskirt\u012f, o tiksliau &#8211; pasmerkt\u012f.    <\/p>\n<p>   Labai akivaizd\u017eiai &scaron;i meil\u0117 &#8211; nemeil\u0117 i&scaron;ry&scaron;k\u0117ja taikant gyventoj\u0173 pajam\u0173 mokest\u012f asmenims, u\u017esiimantiems individualia veikla. Kai kurie individuali\u0105 veikl\u0105 vykdantys asmenys moka 5 procent\u0173 mokest\u012f, kiti, taip vadinam\u0173j\u0173 laisv\u0173j\u0173 profesij\u0173 atstovai &ndash; 15 procent\u0173. I&scaron; ties\u0173, gana sunku suprasti kas gi ta laisvoji profesija ir kuo ji taip skiriasi nuo nelaisvosios ar nuo ne profesijos. Pagrindinis kriterijus, pagal kur\u012f veikla priskiriama laisvosios profesijos kategorijai &#8211; tai intelektin\u0117s paslaugos, kuri\u0173 teikimui gyventojas turi tur\u0117ti special\u0173 i&scaron;silavinim\u0105 ar kvalifikacij\u0105.    <\/p>\n<p>   Tai &scaron;tai, jei savo &scaron;imt\u0105 eur\u0173 u\u017edirbi plaudamas grindis, mok\u0117si 5 procentus, o jei mokysi vaik\u0105 matematikos &ndash; mok\u0117si jau tris kartus daugiau, 15 procent\u0173. Vald\u017eia ka\u017ekod\u0117l galvoja, kad \u017eurnalist\u0173, teisinink\u0173, apskaitinink\u0173, konsultant\u0173, architekt\u0173, in\u017einieri\u0173, dizaineri\u0173, gydytoj\u0173, psicholog\u0173 ir dar daugelio kit\u0173 veikla ne\u017einia d\u0117l koki\u0173 argument\u0173 turi b\u016bti apmokestinama sunkiau. Ar \u010dia kokios nuod\u0117mingos profesijos ir prie ko \u010dia tas i&scaron;skirtinumas &ndash; laisvoji? Jei santechnikas dirba individualiai, jis lygiai tiek pat laisvas, kiek individualiai dirbantis repetitorius. Ir tikrai neb\u016btinai repetitorius u\u017e valand\u0105 gauna daugiau nei santechnikas.    <\/p>\n<p>   Galb\u016bt paklausite, o kod\u0117l visi individualiai dirbantys netur\u0117t\u0173 mok\u0117ti 15 procent\u0173 gyventoj\u0173 pajam\u0173 mokes\u010dio, kaip kiti dirbantieji? Ma\u017eesnis tarifas individualiai dirbantiems asmenims turi prasm\u0117s, nes jie neturi darbdavio teikiam\u0173 garantij\u0173 ir reguliari\u0173 pajam\u0173. J\u0173 veikla artimesn\u0117 ma\u017eai \u012fmonei, kuri moka 5 procent\u0173 pelno mokest\u012f, ir gali atskaityti s\u0105naudas, nei darbui pagal darbo sutart\u012f.    <\/p>\n<p>   T\u0119skime meil\u0117s &#8211; nemeil\u0117s tem\u0105. Tarp dirban\u010di\u0173j\u0173 irgi yra skirtingai mylim\u0173. \u010cia grie\u017eiama dviem smuikais. Nepatogi neapmokestinamojo pajam\u0173 dyd\u017eio taikymo sistema sukuria papildom\u0105 mokes\u010di\u0173 ir administravimo na&scaron;t\u0105. Ir, \u017einoma, Sodros \u012fmokos, kurios neturi lub\u0173, kai i&scaron;mokoms tokios lubos yra. Ir \u010dia ma\u017eiau mylimi tie patys protingi, kvalifikuoti ir tod\u0117l daugiau u\u017edirbantys.    <\/p>\n<p>   Koki\u0105 \u017eini\u0105 tokia mokes\u010di\u0173 sistema siun\u010dia \u017emon\u0117ms? Siun\u010dia kelias \u017einias. Pirma, ji baud\u017eia u\u017e kvalifikacij\u0105. \u017dinoma, norintieji kvalifikacijos siekia nepaisydami mokes\u010di\u0173, bet vertybes &ndash; nori nenori &#8211; paklibina. Antra, ji paskatina jei ne vokelius ir &scaron;e&scaron;\u0117l\u012f, tai bent jau pilkus b\u016bdus suma\u017einti mokamus mokes\u010dius. Tre\u010dia, ji kuria nepasitik\u0117jim\u0105 ir nusivylim\u0105, o &scaron;is turi savo ka&scaron;tus &ndash; mokes\u010di\u0173 vengim\u0105, emigracij\u0105.  Vilko paai&scaron;kinimas \u0117riukui &bdquo;tu kaltas vien tod\u0117l, kad \u0117sti noriu&ldquo; ne\u012ftikins nei t\u0173, kurie socialin\u0117je atskirtyje, o juo labiau t\u0173 &ndash; kurie mokestin\u0117je.  <\/p>\n<p>   R\u016bta Vainien\u0117  <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Art\u0117ja rinkimai ir politik\u0173 meil\u0117 \u017emon\u0117ms v\u0117l liejasi per kra&scaron;tus. Vis tik ne visus \u017emones jie myli vienodai. \u012eprasta manyti, kad politikai nepakankamai r\u016bpinasi skurstan\u010diais Lietuvos gyventojais ir juos prisimena&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Protingais ir intelektualiais b\u016bti neapsimoka, ta\u010diau siekian\u010dius  i\u0161silavinimo tai neatbaido. \/ ","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuomones","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg",275,183,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/kitos-temos\/nuomones\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Nuomon\u0117s<\/a>","tag_info":"Nuomon\u0117s","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20150121101952.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}