{"id":54855,"date":"2014-10-23T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T07:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2014\/10\/23\/vaikams-naujas-nemokamas-skiepas\/"},"modified":"2024-12-30T10:08:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:08:37","slug":"vaikams-naujas-nemokamas-skiepas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2014\/10\/23\/vaikams-naujas-nemokamas-skiepas\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaikams \u2013 naujas nemokamas skiepas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Medikai turi ger\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 t\u0117veliams: nuo spalio 1 d. sudaryta galimyb\u0117 nemokamai paskiepyti vaikus nuo pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos. Bus skiepijami 2 m\u0117n., 4 m\u0117n., 12&ndash;15 m\u0117n. am\u017eiaus k\u016bdikiai ir vaikai.    <\/p>\n<p>     <b>  Pavojingos ligos   <\/b>    <br \/> <br \/>\nPneumokokin\u0117 infekcija &ndash; tai grup\u0117 skirtingai klini\u0161kai pasirei\u0161kian\u010di\u0173 lig\u0173, kurias sukelia Streptococcus pneumoniae bakterijos, arba pneumokokai, aptinkami beveik pus\u0117s sveik\u0173 vaik\u0173 nosiarykl\u0117se. Yra \u017einoma apie 100 pneumokok\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. Da\u017eniausiai ligas sukelia apie 14 cirkuliuojan\u010di\u0173 bakterij\u0173 padermi\u0173.  <br \/> <br \/>\nPneumokokai &ndash; viena da\u017eniausi\u0173 pneumonij\u0173 bei viduriniosios ausies u\u017edegim\u0173 prie\u017eastis. Da\u017enai jie sukelia seps\u012f bei meningit\u0105. \u0160ios ligos neretai b\u016bna itin sunkios ir net mirtinos ma\u017eiems vaikams. Pneumokokai itin gr\u0117smingi asmenims, kuri\u0173 sutrikusi normali imunin\u0117s sistemos funkcija.  <br \/> <br \/>\nPneumokokai labai da\u017enai b\u016bna paplit\u0119 vaik\u0173, lankan\u010di\u0173 ikimokyklines ugdymo \u012fstaigas, ypa\u010d &ndash; iki trej\u0173 met\u0173 am\u017eiaus, grup\u0117se. Mikroorganizmai plinta oro la\u0161eliniu b\u016bdu. U\u017esikr\u0117tus vieniems vaikams pneumokokin\u0117 infekcija b\u016bna besimptom\u0117, kitiems sukelia vietines gleivini\u0173 infekcijas, o dar kitiems &ndash; sistemines i\u0161plitusias infekcijas.  <br \/> <br \/>\nPneumokokai, tam tikromis s\u0105lygomis i\u0161 ne\u0161iotojo nosiarykl\u0117s patek\u0119 \u012f kitus organus, gali sukelti viduriniosios ausies ir plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimus, bakteriemijas, re\u010diau &ndash; meningitus, pleuros p\u016blingus u\u017edegimus, sinusitus bei aki\u0173 jungin\u0117s u\u017edegimus. Ligos sunkum\u0105 gali nulemti nusilp\u0119s vaiko imunitetas, ma\u017e\u0173 vaik\u0173 anatominiai ypatumai.  <br \/> <br \/>\nRizika susirgti pneumokokine infekcija ypa\u010d padid\u0117ja sergant gripu. Da\u017enai gripas komplikuojasi pneumokokine infekcija, sunki ligos eiga neretai baigiasi mirtimi.  <br \/> <br \/>\n  <b>  Europoje &ndash; populiaru   <\/b>    <br \/> <br \/>\nPneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos imunoprofilaktika labai svarbi siekiant suma\u017einti sergamum\u0105 bei mir\u0161tamum\u0105 nuo \u0161ios infekcijos ir sustabdyti atspari\u0173 antibiotikams pneumokok\u0173 susidarym\u0105. Vakcinos efektyvumas yra apie 90 proc. Pirmoji polisacharidin\u0117 vakcina nuo pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos Lietuvoje registruota 1995 m., ta\u010diau skiepijimai d\u0117l auk\u0161tos vakcinos kainos n\u0117ra labai populiar\u016bs. Per 2013 m. metus Marijampol\u0117s apskrityje \u012fskiepyta vos 929 \u0161ios vakcinos doz\u0117s vaikams ir 35 doz\u0117s suaugusiesiems.  <br \/> <br \/>\nVaik\u0173 skiepijimas nuo pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos Europoje yra populiarus, net 22 \u0161alys pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos vakcin\u0105 \u012ftraukusios \u012f vaik\u0173 skiep\u0173 kalendorius. Kai kuriose valstyb\u0117se \u0161ie skiepijimai prad\u0117ti nuo 2001 met\u0173.  <br \/> <br \/>\n  <b>  Vyresniems &ndash; mokama   <\/b>    <br \/> <br \/>\nNumatoma, kad pirmosios pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos doz\u0117s b\u016bt\u0173 \u012fskiepijamos kartu su penkiavalente, t. y. apsaugan\u010dia nuo 5 susirgim\u0173: difterijos, stablig\u0117s, kokliu\u0161o, poliomielito ir haemophilus influenzae B tipo infekcijos, vakcina 2 ir 4 m\u0117nesi\u0173 k\u016bdikiams. Tre\u010dioji vakcinos doz\u0117 (sustiprinan\u010dioji) numatoma 12&ndash;15 m\u0117nesi\u0173 am\u017eiaus vaikams.  <br \/> <br \/>\nKai sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros \u012fstaigos apsir\u016bpins centralizuotai nupirkta vakcina, bus skiepijami vaikai, gim\u0119 ne anks\u010diau nei \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 rugpj\u016b\u010dio m\u0117nes\u012f. Toks apribojimas nustatytas siekiant did\u017eiausio teigiamo efekto. \u012esid\u0117m\u0117tina, jog vienos ar dviej\u0173 dozi\u0173 pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos vakcinos neu\u017etenka norint, kad susiformuot\u0173 apsauga nuo ligos. Tod\u0117l paskiepyti vyresn\u012f vaik\u0105 tik viena doze n\u0117ra prasm\u0117s, jeigu skiepijimas nebus t\u0119siamas.  <br \/> <br \/>\nVaikai, gim\u0119 iki \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 rugpj\u016b\u010dio m\u0117nesio, nuo pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos, kaip ir anks\u010diau, gal\u0117s b\u016bti skiepijami t\u0117v\u0173 l\u0117\u0161omis.    <\/p>\n<p>    Loreta RADZEVI\u010cIEN\u0116    <\/p>\n<p>   Marijampol\u0117s visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 profilaktikos ir kontrol\u0117s skyriaus ved\u0117ja  <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medikai turi ger\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 t\u0117veliams: nuo spalio 1 d. sudaryta galimyb\u0117 nemokamai paskiepyti vaikus nuo pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos. Bus skiepijami 2 m\u0117n., 4 m\u0117n., 12&ndash;15 m\u0117n. am\u017eiaus k\u016bdikiai ir vaikai. Pavojingos&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":" \/ ","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sveikata","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","post-thumbnail":"","visualnews_post_thumb":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/sveikata\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sveikata<\/a>","tag_info":"Sveikata","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68761,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54855\/revisions\/68761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}