{"id":37881,"date":"2021-02-08T16:25:11","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T13:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2021\/02\/08\/slapzemese-teks-medzioti-be-svino\/"},"modified":"2021-02-08T16:25:11","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T13:25:11","slug":"slapzemese-teks-medzioti-be-svino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2021\/02\/08\/slapzemese-teks-medzioti-be-svino\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160lap\u017eem\u0117se teks med\u017eioti be \u0161vino"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Egl\u0117 MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Vasario m\u0117nes\u012f, minint Pasaulin\u0119 pelki\u0173 dien\u0105, Aplinkos ministerija primin\u0117, jog nuo baland\u017eio 1 d. \u012fsigalios Med\u017eiokl\u0117s taisykli\u0173 pakeitimai, draud\u017eiantys pelk\u0117se med\u017eioti pauk\u0161\u010dius \u0161vininiais arba \u0161vino jungini\u0173 turin\u010diais \u0161ratais.<\/p>\n<p><b>U\u017eter\u0161ia \u0161vinu<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Med\u017eiokl\u0117s taisykli\u0173 pakeitimai buvo priimti raginant Europos Komisijai ir siekiant pagerinti pelki\u0173 b\u016bkl\u0119.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0160io \u012fstatymo patais\u0173 r\u0117m\u0117jai teigia, jog per vandens pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 med\u017eiokles pasipilanti \u0161rat\u0173 kru\u0161a palieka tar\u0161os \u0161vinu p\u0117dsak\u0105. O pelk\u0117s ir kitos \u0161lapyn\u0117s itin jautrios tar\u0161ai. Jos yra ne\u012fkainojamos savo gausia biologine \u012fvairove, retomis ir saugomomis augal\u0173 bei gyv\u016bn\u0173 r\u016b\u0161imis.<br \/>\n<br \/>Lietuva, kaip ir dar 170 valstybi\u0173, yra pasira\u0161iusi pelk\u0117ms apsaugoti skirt\u0105 Ramsaro konvencij\u0105. \u0160iuo prie\u0161 50 met\u0173 Irano mieste Ramsare sudarytu tarptautiniu susitarimu saugomos ne tik visos planetos i\u0161likimui svarbios pelk\u0117s, bet ir kitos vietos, kuriose gausu vandens. Tai \u017eemapelk\u0117s, auk\u0161tapelk\u0117s, nendrynai, dirbtiniai ir nat\u016bral\u016bs vandens telkiniai, pastoviai ar laikinai u\u017emirkusios teritorijos. Visos jos vadinamos \u0161lap\u017eem\u0117mis.<br \/>\n<br \/>Daugel\u012f met\u0173 \u012f pelkes ir kitas \u0161lapynes \u017ei\u016br\u0117ta kaip \u012f neverting\u0105 \u017eem\u0119, tod\u0117l jos buvo nusausinamos. I\u0161 Lietuvoje pra\u0117jusiame \u0161imtmetyje buvusi\u0173 1,5 t\u016bkst. didesni\u0173 kaip 50 ha pelki\u0173 likusios tik kiek daugiau nei pus\u0117.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pelkes atnaujina<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\u0160iuo metu nat\u016bralios pelk\u0117s u\u017eima vos apie 2,73 proc. Lietuvos teritorijos, o pa\u017eeistos \u2013 dar beveik 7 proc.<br \/>\n<br \/>M\u016bs\u0173 \u0161alyje tarptautin\u0117s reik\u0161m\u0117s saugomomis \u0161lap\u017eem\u0117mis yra paskelbti \u010cepkeli\u0173, Kaman\u0173, Vie\u0161vil\u0117s gamtiniai rezervatai ir \u017duvinto biosferos rezervatas, Nemuno deltos regioninis parkas, Giruti\u0161kio pelk\u0117 ir Aduti\u0161kio-Svylos-Birv\u0117tos \u0161lap\u017eemi\u0173 kompleksas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Vilkavi\u0161kio rajone did\u017eiausia yra Pa\u0161irvin\u010dio pelk\u0117, ji u\u017eima 45 ha. \u0160ioje pelk\u0117je yra \u0160irvintos i\u0161takos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Visoje Suvalkijoje pati did\u017eiausia \u2013 Amalvos pelk\u0117, esanti 11 km \u012f rytus nuo Marijampol\u0117s. Dar pra\u0117jusio \u0161imtme\u010dio viduryje ji u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 beveik 3 500 ha ir pasi\u017eym\u0117jo didele pelkini\u0173 buveini\u0173 bei r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u012fvairove, ta\u010diau buvo smarkiai nusausinta. Vis d\u0117lto per pastaruosius kelerius metus Amalvos pelk\u0117 gaivinama, \u0161alinama j\u0105 sekinusi augmenija, patvenkti pelk\u0119 drenuojantys melioracijos kanalai, pakeltas gruntinio vandens lygis.<br \/>\n<br \/>Prie\u0161 trejet\u0105 met\u0173 pelk\u0117je atidarytas gamtinis-pa\u017eintinis 121 metro p\u0117s\u010di\u0173j\u0173 takas.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0160autuvai nebetiks<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\u012e nauj\u0105sias Med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u012fstatymo pataisas, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 yra kil\u0119 daug diskusij\u0173, med\u017eiotojai \u017ei\u016bri skepti\u0161kai. Ir ne tik d\u0117l to, kad jiems teks i\u0161mesti did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f ginkl\u0173, nes seniesiems \u0161autuvams plieniniai \u0161audmenys netiks.<br \/>\n<br \/>Vis\u0173 pirma, med\u017eiotojus glumina plati \u0161lapyni\u0173 apibr\u0117\u017etis. \u012e j\u0105 dabar \u012ftraukti durpynai su ar be matomo vandens, taip pat vietos, kur po lietaus pasirodo vandens, pavyzd\u017eiui, laukai, pievos. Did\u017eiausia problema ta, kad aplink visas \u0161lapynes nustatyta 100 metr\u0173 pereinamoji zona.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u201e\u0160ios pataisos apima ne tik pelkes, bet ir visas \u0161lap\u017eemes, e\u017eer\u0117lius, t. y. vietas, kur tik yra vandens ir gyvena vandens pauk\u0161\u010diai\u201c, \u2013 \u012fsitikin\u0119s Vilkavi\u0161kio med\u017eiotoj\u0173 ir \u017evej\u0173 draugijos pirmininkas Algis Kubilius.<\/p>\n<p><b>Po poros met\u0173 \u2013 visoje Europos S\u0105jungoje<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Remiantis keleto pastar\u0173j\u0173 met\u0173 statistika, Vilkavi\u0161kio rajone per vien\u0105 med\u017eiokl\u0117s sezon\u0105 sumed\u017eiojama nuo 400 iki 900 laukini\u0173 an\u010di\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>Med\u017eiotojai tvirtina, jog yra tikimyb\u0117, kad med\u017eiojamiesiems pauk\u0161\u010diams tokiu \u012fstatymu gali b\u016bti padaryta \u017ealos, nes be\u0161vini\u0173 u\u017etais\u0173 balistika yra prastesn\u0117, ma\u017eesn\u0117 tikslaus pataikymo tikimyb\u0117. Be to, plieninis \u0161ratas su\u017ealoja silpniau, d\u0117l to pauk\u0161tis gali b\u016bti su\u017eeistas ir nerastas, o \u017eus v\u0117liau.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u201eNet ir med\u017eiojant kanopinius \u017ev\u0117ris karabinu kulkos antgalis turi b\u016bti \u0161vininis, kitaip \u017ev\u0117ris bus tik su\u017ealotas ir daug ilgiau kankinsis. O jei mi\u0161ke yra pelk\u0117, tai nebus galima \u0161audyti ir \u017ev\u0117ri\u0173, nes iki \u0161lapyn\u0117s 100 metr\u0173 \u0161vininiais \u0161ratais ir kulkomis \u0161audyti negalima. Dabar visi atsid\u016br\u0117me tokioje pad\u0117tyje, kad nesuprantame, kas ir kaip bus\u201c, \u2013 kab\u0117jo A. Kubilius.<br \/>\n<br \/>Numatyta, kad visose ES \u0161alyse \u0161vinini\u0173 \u0161audmen\u0173 draudimas \u0161lapyn\u0117se \u012fsigalios 2023 m. saus\u012f. Ta\u010diau daugumoje ES \u0161ali\u0173, i\u0161skyrus Lenkij\u0105, Airij\u0105, Rumunij\u0105, Slov\u0117nij\u0105 ir Malt\u0105, jau dabar galioja nacionaliniai \u012fstatymai, ribojantys \u0161vinini\u0173 \u0161audmen\u0173 naudojim\u0105 draustiniuose.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egl\u0117 MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116 Vasario m\u0117nes\u012f, minint Pasaulin\u0119 pelki\u0173 dien\u0105, Aplinkos ministerija primin\u0117, jog nuo baland\u017eio 1 d. \u012fsigalios Med\u017eiokl\u0117s taisykli\u0173 pakeitimai, draud\u017eiantys pelk\u0117se med\u017eioti pauk\u0161\u010dius \u0161vininiais arba \u0161vino jungini\u0173 turin\u010diais \u0161ratais&#8230;. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Saugant aplink\u0105 nuo tar\u0161os, pelk\u0117se ir kitose \u0161lapyn\u0117se med\u017eiokl\u0117 su \u0161vino kulkomis jau nuo baland\u017eio bus u\u017edrausta. \/ Autor\u0117s nuotr.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511.jpg",900,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511.jpg",900,675,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511.jpg",900,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511.jpg",900,675,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-600x450.jpg",600,450,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20210208162511.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}