{"id":136505,"date":"2026-03-31T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=136505"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:47:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:47:23","slug":"artejant-sodinimo-sezonui-specialistu-patarimai-kaip-issirinkti-augalus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2026\/03\/31\/artejant-sodinimo-sezonui-specialistu-patarimai-kaip-issirinkti-augalus\/","title":{"rendered":"Specialist\u0173 patarimai, kaip i\u0161sirinkti augalus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Netrukus prasid\u0117s medeli\u0173 ir kr\u016bm\u0173 sodinimo sezonas. Tinkamai parinkti med\u017eiai ir kr\u016bmai ne tik puo\u0161ia aplink\u0105, bet ir kuria ilgalaik\u0119 vert\u0119 \u2013 gerina mikroklimat\u0105, suteikia pav\u0117s\u012f, ma\u017eina triuk\u0161m\u0105, prisideda prie biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s i\u0161saugojimo. Ta\u010diau norint, kad augalai s\u0117kmingai prigyt\u0173 ir d\u017eiugint\u0173 ne vienerius metus, svarbu atsakingai \u012fvertinti j\u0173 parinkim\u0105 bei augimo s\u0105lygas. Kad b\u016bt\u0173 lengviau i\u0161sirinkti, savo patarimais dalijasi Valstybini\u0173 mi\u0161k\u0173 ur\u0117dijos (VMU) specialistai.<\/p><p><strong>\u012e k\u0105 atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f?<\/strong><\/p><p>Pasak VMU Raudondvario medelyno vadov\u0117s Renatos Va\u0161kevi\u010dien\u0117s, renkantis augalus, vis\u0173 pirma, reikia \u012fvertinti viet\u0105, kur planuojate juos sodinti \u2013 vietov\u0117s dirvo\u017eemio tip\u0105 ir kiek saul\u0117s \u0161viesos gauna \u0161i teritorija. Kai kurie med\u017eiai m\u0117gsta saul\u0117t\u0105 viet\u0105, kiti geriau auga pav\u0117syje, tad augalus rinkit\u0117s, atsi\u017evelg\u0119 \u012f \u0161iuos veiksnius.<\/p><p>Taip pat pasir\u016bpinkite, kad dirvo\u017eemis, \u012f kur\u012f juos sodinsite, b\u016bt\u0173 tinkamai praturtintas maistin\u0117mis med\u017eiagomis.<\/p><p>R. Va\u0161kevi\u010dien\u0117s teigimu, taip pat svarbu apgalvoti, ar tur\u0117site laiko nauj\u0173 augal\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016brai. Jei pageidaujate ma\u017eiau prie\u017ei\u016bros reikalaujan\u010di\u0173 augal\u0173, rinkit\u0117s vietines r\u016b\u0161is. Da\u017enai tam puikiai tinka spygliuo\u010diai.<\/p><p>Nepamir\u0161kite apgalvoti, kokio kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio norite. \u012ekv\u0117pimui galite aplankyti Kauno rajone esant\u012f VMU Raudondvario dekoratyvini\u0173 augal\u0173 ir kr\u016bm\u0173 medelyn\u0105, kur su specialist\u0173 pagalba i\u0161sirinksite j\u016bs\u0173 \u017eeldynams tinkamiausius augalus. \u0160iuo metu VMU medelynai gali pasi\u016blyti apie 250 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u012fvairaus dyd\u017eio dekoratyvini\u0173 medeli\u0173 ir kr\u016bm\u0173.<\/p><p><strong>Specialist\u0117 rekomenduoja kalnin\u0119 pu\u0161\u012f (Pinus mugo)<\/strong><\/p><p>Kalnin\u0117 pu\u0161is (Pinus mugo) \u2013 dekoratyvus, atsparus spygliuotis, pla\u010diai pritaikomas tiek urbanizuotose teritorijose, tiek nat\u016braliame kra\u0161tovaizdyje.<\/p><p>Anot Raudondvario medelyno vadov\u0117s, d\u0117l savo kompakti\u0161kos formos ir geb\u0117jimo prisitaikyti prie \u012fvairi\u0173 aplinkos s\u0105lyg\u0173, ji yra puikus pasirinkimas tiek vie\u0161osioms erdv\u0117ms, tiek priva\u010dioms sodyboms.<\/p><p>Pagrindin\u0117s \u0161io med\u017eio savyb\u0117s:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Atsparumas \u2013 kalnin\u0117 pu\u0161is puikiai toleruoja sausras, \u0161al\u010dius, stipr\u0173 v\u0117j\u0105 ir u\u017eter\u0161t\u0105 miesto or\u0105.<\/li>\n\n<li>Universalumas \u2013 galima auginti tiek pavieniui, tiek grup\u0117mis, formuoti gyvatvores ar alpinariumus.<\/li>\n\n<li>Nereikli dirvo\u017eemiui \u2013 gali augti \u012fvairiose dirvose, nors geriausiai ve\u0161i gerai drenuotoje ir vidutinio derlingumo \u017eem\u0117je.<\/li>\n\n<li>L\u0117tas augimas \u2013 \u0161i savyb\u0117 leid\u017eia augal\u0105 integruoti \u012f ma\u017eai prie\u017ei\u016bros reikalaujan\u010dius \u017eeldinius.<\/li><\/ul><p>Kalnin\u0117s pu\u0161ies pritaikymo sritys:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alpinariumai ir \u0161laitai \u2013 d\u0117l savo tvirtos \u0161akn\u0173 sistemos kalnin\u0117 pu\u0161is puikiai tinka stabilizuoti \u0161laitus ir ma\u017einti erozij\u0105.<\/li>\n\n<li>Miesto ap\u017eeldinimas \u2013 atsparumas tar\u0161ai ir aplinkos poveikiui leid\u017eia s\u0117kmingai auginti kalnin\u0119 pu\u0161\u012f urbanizuotose teritorijose.<\/li>\n\n<li>Sodyb\u0173 ir kiem\u0173 \u017eeldinimas \u2013 lengvai derinama su kitais augalais, kuriant nat\u016bralistinio ar minimalistinio stiliaus kompozicijas.<\/li><\/ul><p>Taigi, kalnin\u0117 pu\u0161is, anot R. Va\u0161kevi\u010dien\u0117s, tinka tiek pradedantiesiems sodininkams, tiek profesionalams, siekiantiems sukurti ilgaam\u017e\u012f ir esteti\u0161k\u0105 kra\u0161tovaizd\u012f.<\/p><p><strong>Kaip pasirinkti sodmenis mi\u0161k\u0173 atk\u016brimui ar \u012fveisimui?<\/strong><\/p><p>Lietuvoje mi\u0161ko atk\u016brimas ir \u012fveisimas reglamentuotas Mi\u0161ko atk\u016brimo ir \u012fveisimo nuostatuose, kurie nurodo, kokiose augaviet\u0117se ir kokiomis med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161imis galimas mi\u0161ko atk\u016brimas ar \u012fveisimas.<\/p><p>Taigi, pasak VMU Mi\u0161kininkyst\u0117s skyriaus vadovo Mariaus Gruzdo, med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161\u012f ar r\u016b\u0161is, kuriomis bus atkuriamas ar \u012fveisiamas mi\u0161kas, reik\u0117t\u0173 rinktis, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f konkre\u010di\u0105 augaviet\u0119.<\/p><p>Anot jo, d\u0117l besikei\u010dian\u010di\u0173 gamtini\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173 reik\u0117t\u0173 rinktis kelias med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is ir formuoti \u012fvairiar\u016b\u0161ius medynus, kurie ateityje bus atsparesni aplinkos veiksniams.<\/p><p>Renkantis sodintin\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is taip pat reik\u0117t\u0173 \u012fvertinti, ar plotas, kuriame jie bus sodinami, bus ap\u0161viestas saul\u0117s ar liks pav\u0117syje. \u0160viesiam\u0117g\u0117s med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys yra pu\u0161is, \u0105\u017euolas, maumedis, ber\u017eas, juodalksnis, o unksmin\u0117s med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys: egl\u0117, liepa, klevas, skroblas, bukas.<\/p><p><strong>Moderniuose VMU medelynuose \u2013 kokybi\u0161ki ir atspar\u016bs sodmenys<\/strong><\/p><p>Pastaraisiais metais vykdomas VMU medelyn\u0173 modernizavimo procesas leid\u017eia i\u0161auginti kokybi\u0161kus ir atsparius mi\u0161ko sodmenis, naudojant \u0161iuolaikines, i\u0161teklius tausojan\u010dias technologijas.<\/p><p>VMU medelynuose parduodami sodmenys auginami i\u0161 atrinkt\u0173 ir geneti\u0161kai patikim\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173, kurios paruo\u0161iamos VMU modernioje ai\u017eykloje Dubravoje.<\/p><p>Kiekvienai s\u0117kl\u0173 partijai Valstybin\u0117 mi\u0161k\u0173 tarnyba&nbsp;(VMT)&nbsp;atlieka&nbsp;privalomus kokyb\u0117s tyrimus. Vertinamas s\u0117kl\u0173 daigumas, dygimo energija, \u0161varumas, gyvybingumas, taip pat tikrinama, ar s\u0117klos nebuvo pa\u017eeistos kenk\u0117j\u0173 ar lig\u0173.<\/p><p>\u0160iuo metu Lietuvoje veikia du modern\u016bs VMU medelynai, kuriuose \u012fdiegta konteinerin\u0117 auginimo sistema. S\u0117klos s\u0117jamos ne \u012f atvir\u0105 grunt\u0105, o \u012f specialius konteinerius. Sodmen\u0173 auginimas su u\u017edara \u0161akn\u0173 sistema u\u017etikrina auk\u0161tesn\u0119 j\u0173 kokyb\u0119 ir didesn\u012f prigijimo procent\u0105 mi\u0161ke. \u0160i\u0173 sodmen\u0173 galite \u012fsigyti Panev\u0117\u017eio ir Dubravos medelynuose.<\/p><p>Klientui pageidaujant, pu\u0161ies ir egl\u0117s sodmenys gali b\u016bti nuva\u0161kuoti. Tai ekologi\u0161ka, nechemin\u0117 mi\u0161ko sodmen\u0173 apsaugos paslauga, kai sodmen\u0173 apatin\u0117 stiebo dalis padengiama nat\u016braliu va\u0161ku, sudaran\u010diu apsaugin\u012f barjer\u0105, saugant\u012f nuo did\u017eiojo pu\u0161inio straubliuko pa\u017eeidim\u0173.<\/p><p>VMU medelynai gali pasi\u016blyti \u012fvairi\u0173 mi\u0161ko atk\u016brimui ir \u012fveisimui &nbsp;tinkam\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 bei kr\u016bm\u0173. Norin\u010dius \u012fsigyti kokybi\u0161k\u0173 pu\u0161ies, egl\u0117s, \u0105\u017euolo, ber\u017eo, juodalksnio ar liepos sodinuk\u0173 kvie\u010diame kreiptis \u012f artimiausi\u0105 VMU medelyn\u0105.<\/p><p>Prie\u0161 vykstant rekomenduojame pasitikslinti, kok\u012f parduoti skirt\u0173 sodmen\u0173 likut\u012f turi pasirinktas medelynas.<\/p><p>Taip pat kvie\u010diame su medelynais sudaryti i\u0161ankstines sutartis pageidaujam\u0173 sodmen\u0173 i\u0161auginimui \u2013 tokiu b\u016bdu b\u016bsite garantuoti, kad medelynas jums i\u0161augins reikiam\u0105 sodmen\u0173 kiek\u012f reikiamu laiku, o medelynai gal\u0117s tiksliau planuoti i\u0161auginam\u0173 sodmen\u0173 kiekius.<\/p><p>Daugiau apie mi\u0161ko sodmen\u0173 i\u0161auginim\u0105 VMU medelynuose ir sodmen\u0173 kainas:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vmu.lt\/veikla\/miskininkyste\/misko-sodmenu-isauginimas\/\">https:\/\/vmu.lt\/veikla\/miskininkyste\/misko-sodmenu-isauginimas\/<\/a> .<\/p><p>VMU medelyn\u0173 kontaktai:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vmu.lt\/kontaktai\/#medelynu_padalinys\">https:\/\/vmu.lt\/kontaktai\/#medelynu_padalinys<\/a> .<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Netrukus prasid\u0117s medeli\u0173 ir kr\u016bm\u0173 sodinimo sezonas. Tinkamai parinkti med\u017eiai ir kr\u016bmai ne tik puo\u0161ia aplink\u0105, bet ir kuria ilgalaik\u0119 vert\u0119 \u2013 gerina mikroklimat\u0105, suteikia pav\u0117s\u012f, ma\u017eina triuk\u0161m\u0105, prisideda prie&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":136506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gamta","category-naudinga","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas.jpg",800,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas.jpg",800,600,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas.jpg",800,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas.jpg",800,600,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-600x450.jpg",600,450,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Gidas"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/kitos-temos\/gamta\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Gamta<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/kitos-temos\/naudinga\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Naudinga<\/a>","tag_info":"Naudinga","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/medelynas.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136505"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137131,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136505\/revisions\/137131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}