{"id":136323,"date":"2026-03-26T09:36:23","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T07:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=136323"},"modified":"2026-03-26T09:36:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T07:36:23","slug":"kas-is-tiesu-yra-piliakalnis-pilies-ar-supiltas-kalnas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2026\/03\/26\/kas-is-tiesu-yra-piliakalnis-pilies-ar-supiltas-kalnas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas i\u0161 ties\u0173 yra piliakalnis \u2013 pilies ar supiltas kalnas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piliakalnis da\u017enai suprantamas kaip supiltas kalnas, bet i\u0161 ties\u0173 tai pilies kalnas. I\u0161 esm\u0117s visi Lietuvos piliakalniai \u2013 nat\u016bralios kalvos, susiformavusios paskutinio ledynme\u010dio laikotarpiu (ma\u017edaug prie\u0161 13\u201322 t\u016bkst. met\u0173), o \u017emon\u0117s tik pritaik\u0117 \u0161iuos gamtos darinius savo reikm\u0117ms.<\/strong><\/p>

Kaip sako Lietuvos geologijos tarnybos Kiet\u0173j\u0173 nauding\u0173j\u0173 i\u0161kasen\u0173 ir kartografavimo skyriaus vyriausioji geolog\u0117 Asta Jusien\u0117, tyrimu, atliktu minint Lietuvos piliakalni\u0173 metus, siekta i\u0161 geologin\u0117s pus\u0117s \u012fvertinti, kokios kilm\u0117s reljefo formose yra \u0161ie kult\u016bros paveldo objektai.<\/p>

LGT specialistai i\u0161analizavo 913 piliakalni\u0173, apiman\u010di\u0173 vis\u0105 \u0161alies teritorij\u0105: 857 piliakalniai \u012ftraukti \u012f Kult\u016bros vertybi\u0173 registr\u0105, dar 56 objektai \u2013 Lietuvos piliakalni\u0173 internetiniame atlase. Taip siekta \u012fvertinti vis\u0173 \u0161iuo metu \u017einom\u0173 piliakalni\u0173 gamtin\u0119 kilm\u0119.<\/p>

Tyrimas atliktas naudojant geologinio kartografavimo duomenis: vertintos piliakalni\u0173 viet\u0173 morfologin\u0117s ir genetin\u0117s ypatyb\u0117s, nuogul\u0173 sud\u0117tis, \u0161lait\u0173 strukt\u016bra ir aplinkinio reljefo pob\u016bdis. Kai kuriuose piliakalniuose informacija gauta i\u0161 gr\u0119\u017eini\u0173 ar atvir\u0173 pj\u016bvi\u0173, kituose \u2013 i\u0161 kvartero geologini\u0173 ir geomorfologini\u0173 \u017eem\u0117lapi\u0173 masteliu 1:50 000 arba 1:200 000.<\/p>

Tyrimo rezultatai parod\u0117, kad did\u017eioji dauguma piliakalni\u0173 \u012frengta ant gamtin\u0117s kilm\u0117s reljefo form\u0173: morenini\u0173, fliuvioglacialini\u0173 ar limnoglacialini\u0173 kalv\u0173 (susiformavusi\u0173 i\u0161 ledyno ir jo tirpsmo vanden\u0173 s\u0105na\u0161\u0173), upi\u0173 sl\u0117ni\u0173 \u0161lait\u0173 ky\u0161uli\u0173, keim\u0173 ar oz\u0173 keter\u0173 \u2013 siaur\u0173, pailg\u0173 sm\u0117lio ir \u017evyro kalv\u0173. \u0160iose vietose \u017emon\u0117s i\u0161lygindavo aik\u0161teles, supildavo pylimus ar i\u0161kasdavo griovius, bet pats reljefo pagrindas i\u0161likdavo nat\u016bralus.<\/p>

Tai matyti ir i\u0161 konkre\u010di\u0173 pavyzd\u017ei\u0173. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Li\u0161kiavos ar Merkin\u0117s piliakalniai \u012frengti nat\u016braliuose Nemuno sl\u0117nio \u0161lait\u0173 ky\u0161uliuose, o Akvieri\u0161k\u0117s, Au\u010dyn\u0173 ar Jaci\u016bn\u0173 piliakalniai \u2013 keimin\u0117se kalvose, susiformavusiose tirpstant ledynui.<\/p>

Vis d\u0117lto yra ir supiltini\u0173 ar stipriai \u017emogaus pertvarkyt\u0173 piliakalni\u0173. Toki\u0173 atvej\u0173 n\u0117ra daug, bet jie ai\u0161kiai i\u0161skiriami geologin\u0117je analiz\u0117je. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Dubi\u010di\u0173 piliakalnis (Var\u0117nos r.) priskirtas technogenin\u0117s kilm\u0117s kalvoms \u2013 motams (t. y. suformuotoms \u017emogaus). Tuo tarpu kai kurie kiti, tokie kaip Skirsnemun\u0117s piliakalnis (Jurbarko r.), siejami su moto tipu, bet \u012frengti ant nat\u016bralaus reljefo pertvarkyt\u0173 form\u0173.<\/p>

Geologinis po\u017ei\u016bris leid\u017eia tiksliau atskirti, kur gamta suformavo piliakalni\u0173 pagrind\u0105, o kur \u017emogus reljef\u0105 k\u016br\u0117 ar i\u0161 esm\u0117s keit\u0117. Tai papildo archeolog\u0173 darbus ir leid\u017eia pa\u017evelgti \u012f piliakalnius ne tik kaip \u012f istorinius, bet ir kaip \u012f geologinius Lietuvos kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio liudytojus.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piliakalnis da\u017enai suprantamas kaip supiltas kalnas, bet i\u0161 ties\u0173 tai pilies kalnas. I\u0161 esm\u0117s visi Lietuvos piliakalniai \u2013 nat\u016bralios kalvos, susiformavusios paskutinio ledynme\u010dio laikotarpiu (ma\u017edaug prie\u0161 13\u201322 t\u016bkst. met\u0173), o… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":136324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idomu","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai.jpg",1600,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-300x188.jpg",300,188,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-768x480.jpg",768,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-1024x640.jpg",1024,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-1536x960.jpg",1536,960,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai.jpg",1600,1000,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-600x375.jpg",600,375,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Gidas"]},"category_info":"\u012edomu<\/a>","tag_info":"\u012edomu","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piliakalniai.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136327,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136323\/revisions\/136327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}