{"id":136082,"date":"2026-03-19T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=136082"},"modified":"2026-03-17T14:11:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T12:11:05","slug":"letine-inkstu-liga-daznai-nustatoma-per-velai-specialistai-atskleidzia-kam-butina-pasitikrinti-nedelsiant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2026\/03\/19\/letine-inkstu-liga-daznai-nustatoma-per-velai-specialistai-atskleidzia-kam-butina-pasitikrinti-nedelsiant\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u0117tin\u0117 inkst\u0173 liga da\u017enai nustatoma per v\u0117lai: specialistai atskleid\u017eia, kam b\u016btina pasitikrinti nedelsiant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vis daugiau specialist\u0173 \u012fsp\u0117ja, kad l\u0117tin\u0117 inkst\u0173 liga da\u017enai lieka nepasteb\u0117ta laiku, nes ankstyvosiose stadijose ji gali nesukelti joki\u0173 simptom\u0173. D\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties, nema\u017ea dalis pacient\u0173 apie lig\u0105 su\u017eino tik tuomet, kai inkst\u0173 funkcija jau stipriai sutrikusi, nors inkst\u0173 patikra \u2013 itin paprasta ir prieinama kiekvienam.<\/strong><\/p><p>Tarptautini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 duomenimis, iki 80 proc. ankstyv\u0173j\u0173 l\u0117tin\u0117s inkst\u0173 ligos atvej\u0173 lieka nenustatyti. Net ir pa\u017eengusiose ligos stadijose apie pus\u0119 atvej\u0173 vis dar nepastebima.<\/p><p>Pasak prof. dr. Ingos Ar\u016bn\u0117s Bumblyt\u0117s, Lietuvos sveikatos moksl\u0173 universiteto Nefrologijos klinikos vadov\u0117s, Lietuvos nefrologijos, dializ\u0117s ir transplantacijos asociacijos prezident\u0117s, ankstyvas ligos nustatymas gali i\u0161 esm\u0117s pakeisti paciento ligos eig\u0105.<\/p><p>\u201eL\u0117tin\u0117 inkst\u0173 liga yra klastinga, nes ilg\u0105 laik\u0105 nejuntama ir yra pavojinga. Ji gali sukelti inkst\u0173 nepakankamum\u0105 ir didina \u0161irdies bei kraujagysli\u0173 lig\u0173 rizik\u0105. Gera \u017einia ta, kad \u0161i liga gana lengvai diagnozuojama, ta\u010diau d\u0117l nepastebim\u0173 ligos simptom\u0173 \u017emon\u0117s da\u017enai nesikreipia \u012f gydytojus ir neatlieka net paprast\u0173 profilaktini\u0173 tyrim\u0173, kurie gal\u0117t\u0173 pad\u0117ti lig\u0105 nustatyti daug anks\u010diau\u201c, \u2013 sako prof. dr. I. A. Bumblyt\u0117.<\/p><p><strong>Paprasti tyrimai gali pad\u0117ti lig\u0105 nustatyti anksti<\/strong><\/p><p>Europos inkst\u0173 asociacija yra pasi\u016bliusi vadinam\u0105j\u0105 ABCDE tyrim\u0173 sistem\u0105, kuri padeda \u012fvertinti \u0161irdies, inkst\u0173 ir metabolini\u0173 lig\u0173 rizik\u0105. \u0160i sistema apima albuminurijos nustatym\u0105, kraujosp\u016bd\u017eio matavim\u0105, cholesterolio ir gliukoz\u0117s kiekio vertinim\u0105 bei inkst\u0173 funkcijos \u012fvertinim\u0105 pagal kreatinino koncentracij\u0105, apskai\u010diuojant glomerul\u0173 filtracijos greit\u012f.<\/p><p>\u201eVienas svarbiausi\u0173 ankstyv\u0173 inkst\u0173 pa\u017eeidimo rodikli\u0173 yra albuminurija \u2013 padid\u0117j\u0119s albumin\u0173 kiekis \u0161lapime. Moksliniai tyrimai rodo, kad \u0161is rodiklis yra ne tik ankstyvas l\u0117tin\u0117s inkst\u0173 ligos po\u017eymis, bet ir nepriklausomas \u0161irdies bei kraujagysli\u0173 lig\u0173 rizikos veiksnys\u201c, \u2013 sako prof. dr. I. A. Bumblyt\u0117.<\/p><p>Anot prof. dr. I. A. Bumblyt\u0117s, inkst\u0173 ligas galima nustatyti kraujo, \u0161lapimo tyrimais bei inkst\u0173 ultragarsu. Tyrimai gali parodyti ne tik inkst\u0173, bet ir kit\u0173 organizmo sistem\u0173 sutrikimus, tod\u0117l labai svarbu, kad \u0161ie tyrimai b\u016bt\u0173 atliekami reguliariai.<\/p><p><strong>Did\u017eiausia rizika \u2013 sergantiems l\u0117tin\u0117mis ligomis<\/strong><\/p><p>Prof. dr. I. A. Bumblyt\u0117 pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad inkst\u0173 funkcij\u0105 ypa\u010d svarbu tikrinti \u017emon\u0117ms, kurie turi didesn\u0119 rizik\u0105 susirgti l\u0117tine inkst\u0173 liga. Tai pacientai, sergantys cukriniu diabetu, padid\u0117jusiu kraujosp\u016bd\u017eiu ar \u0161irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 ligomis, taip pat \u017emon\u0117s, turintys antsvorio ar nutukim\u0105, bei tie, kuri\u0173 \u0161eimoje yra sirgusi\u0173 inkst\u0173 ligomis.<\/p><p>\u0160ioms pacient\u0173 grup\u0117ms rekomenduojama bent kart\u0105 \u012f metus atlikti kraujo ir \u0161lapimo tyrimus bei konsultuotis su \u0161eimos gydytoju. Ankstyvas ligos nustatymas leid\u017eia laiku prad\u0117ti gydym\u0105 ir taikyti inkstus saugan\u010dias priemones, kurios gali sul\u0117tinti ligos progresavim\u0105.<\/p><p>\u201eAnksti nustatyta l\u0117tin\u0117 inkst\u0173 liga da\u017enai gali b\u016bti s\u0117kmingai kontroliuojama ir tokiu b\u016bdu u\u017ekertamas kelias inkst\u0173 nepakankamumui. Tod\u0117l svarbiausia \u017einut\u0117 pacientams \u2013 \u017einoti savo rizikos veiksnius ir nedelsti pasitikrinti. Norint pasitikrinti inkst\u0173 funkcij\u0105, pirmiausia reik\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis \u012f \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105, kuris gali paskirti pagrindinius kraujo ir \u0161lapimo tyrimus, o prireikus nukreipti pas gydytoj\u0105 nefrolog\u0105\u201c, \u2013 teigia prof. I. A. Bumblyt\u0117.<\/p><p><strong>Inkst\u0173 lig\u0173 gydymas Lietuvoje atitinka Europos standartus<\/strong><\/p><p>Lietuvoje inkst\u0173 ligomis sergantiems pacientams u\u017etikrinamas modernus gydymas \u2013 veikia dializ\u0117s ir inkst\u0173 transplantacijos sistema, ple\u010diama ret\u0173 inkst\u0173 lig\u0173 diagnostika ir gydymas. \u0160alies nefrologai taip pat aktyviai bendradarbiauja su Europos specialistais ir dalyvauja tarptautin\u0117se profesin\u0117se organizacijose bei moksliniuose tyrimuose.<\/p><p>Vis d\u0117lto kiek \u017emoni\u0173 Lietuvoje serga ankstyvomis l\u0117tin\u0117s inkst\u0173 ligos stadijomis, tiksliai ne\u017einoma, nes \u0161alyje kol kas n\u0117ra nacionalinio \u0161ios ligos registro. B\u016btent tod\u0117l specialist\u0117 dar labiau pabr\u0117\u017eia ankstyvos diagnostikos ir profilaktini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 svarb\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vis daugiau specialist\u0173 \u012fsp\u0117ja, kad l\u0117tin\u0117 inkst\u0173 liga da\u017enai lieka nepasteb\u0117ta laiku, nes ankstyvosiose stadijose ji gali nesukelti joki\u0173 simptom\u0173. D\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties, nema\u017ea dalis pacient\u0173 apie lig\u0105 su\u017eino tik&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":136083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Prof. dr. 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