I\u0161 kur duomenys?<\/strong><\/p> Orai nematuoja patys sav\u0119s. Jau 1919 metais \u0160ik\u0161ni\u0173 dvaro savininko Liudviko Gromadskio iniciatyva dvare prad\u0117jo veikti meteorologijos stotis \u2013 formaliai pirmoji tarpukario Lietuvos teritorijoje. Galime pagr\u012fstai pasid\u017eiaugti, kad pirmoji privati meteorologijos stotis veik\u0117 b\u016btent m\u016bs\u0173 kra\u0161te.<\/p> Visus reikalingus prietaisus dvaro savininkas \u012fsigijo Vokietijoje \u2013 tuo metu dauguma sud\u0117tingos technikos keliavo b\u016btent i\u0161 ten. Nors stotis prad\u0117jo veikti dar anks\u010diau, sistemingas meteorologini\u0173 rodikli\u0173 fiksavimas prasid\u0117jo 1923 met\u0173 ruden\u012f, kai Lietuvoje \u012fsik\u016br\u0117 Centralin\u0117 meteorologijos stotis (nuo 1926 m. \u2013 Meteorologijos biuras).<\/p> \u0160ik\u0161ni\u0173 meteorologijos stoties koordinat\u0117s: 54\u00b040\u00b4 \u0161. pl. ir 22\u00b049\u00b4 r. ilg. Viet\u0105 \u0161iandien dar galime rasti, ta\u010diau pa\u010dios stoties, deja, jau seniai neb\u0117ra.<\/p> K\u0105 rodo \u017eiemos skai\u010diai?<\/strong><\/p> Pa\u017evelkime \u012f sausio m\u0117nes\u012f.<\/p> 1926\u20131938 met\u0173 laikotarpiu pirmosios sausio dekados (10 dien\u0173) vidutin\u0117 oro temperat\u016bra siek\u0117 -3,6 \u00b0C, antrosios \u2013 -4 \u00b0C, tre\u010diosios \u2013 -4,2 \u00b0C. M\u0117nesio vidurkis \u2013 4 laipsniai \u0161al\u010dio.<\/p> 1938 metais did\u017eiausias sausio \u0161altis siek\u0117 -19,7 \u00b0C (sausio 4 d.). \u012edomu ir tai, kad pirmosios dekados vidurkis tais metais buvo net -8,7 \u00b0C \u2013 gerokai \u0161altesnis nei daugiametis.<\/p> O gal vasaris b\u016bdavo \u0161altesnis? Tik ne\u017eymiai. 1926\u20131938 m. pirmosios ir antrosios vasario dekad\u0173 vidurkiai buvo -4,4 \u00b0C, tre\u010diosios \u2013 -3,7 \u00b0C. M\u0117nesio vidutin\u0117 temperat\u016bra \u2013 -4,2 \u00b0C. Ta\u010diau 1938 met\u0173 vasaris i\u0161siskyr\u0117 \u2013 jo vidutin\u0117 temperat\u016bra siek\u0117 vos -0,6 \u00b0C, tad m\u0117nuo buvo gana \u0161iltas.<\/p> Kovas jau \u017eengia \u012f pavasar\u012f. Daugiamet\u0117 vidutin\u0117 m\u0117nesio temperat\u016bra siek\u0117 0,2 \u00b0C, tik pirmoji dekada dar buvo su minusu \u2013 -1,7 \u00b0C. 1938-\u0173j\u0173 kovas buvo i\u0161skirtinai \u0161iltas \u2013 m\u0117nesio vidurkis pakilo iki 4,6 \u00b0C, ir visos dekados buvo auk\u0161\u010diau 0.<\/p> Lapkritis tarpukariu buvo pliusin\u0117s temperat\u016bros m\u0117nesis.<\/p> Gruodis, kaip ir \u0161iais laikais, gal\u0117jo b\u016bti labai permainingas. 1938 met\u0173 pirm\u0105j\u0105 dekad\u0105 buvo net 3,2 \u00b0C \u0161ilumos, ta\u010diau antr\u0105j\u0105 at\u0161alo iki -8,6 \u00b0C, o tre\u010di\u0105j\u0105 \u2013 iki -9 \u00b0C. Vis\u0105 1926\u20131938 m. laikotarp\u012f vidutin\u0117 gruod\u017eio m\u0117nesio temperat\u016bra siek\u0117 -2,8 \u00b0C (atskir\u0173 dekad\u0173 vidurkiai: -1, -3,4 ir -3,8 \u00b0C).<\/p> Buvo kitaip nei dabar?<\/strong><\/p> Skai\u010diai rodo, kad tarpukario \u017eiemos nebuvo vien tik ne\u017emoni\u0161kai \u0161altos. Taip, pasitaikydavo stipri\u0173 \u0161al\u010di\u0173, ta\u010diau m\u0117nesi\u0173 vidurkiai da\u017enai labai pana\u0161\u016bs \u012f tuos, kuriuos matome ir \u0161iandien. Galb\u016bt tiesiog \u017emogaus atmintis linkusi i\u0161saugoti kra\u0161tutinumus \u2013 t\u0105 dien\u0105, kai tvoros py\u0161k\u0117jo, ir pamir\u0161ti visas kitas, paprastas, vidutines \u017eiemos dienas.<\/p> Istorija skai\u010diais primena: ne viskas, kas seniau buv\u0119, i\u0161 ties\u0173 buvo kitaip.<\/p> Elena \u010cEPAIT\u0116<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201eSeniau tai \u017eiemos b\u016bdavo\u2026 Tvoros nuo \u0161al\u010dio py\u0161k\u0117davo\u2026\u201c, \u2013 taip da\u017enai girdime vyresni\u0173j\u0173 pasakojimus. Ta\u010diau ar i\u0161 ties\u0173 \u017eiemos anuomet buvo gerokai \u0161altesn\u0117s, ar mes tiesiog geriau prisimename pa\u010dias ekstremaliausias… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":133788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Ir \u201eprie Smetonos\u201c, ir \u0161iais laikais visoki\u0173 or\u0173 pasitaikydavo. \/ Egl\u0117s MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116S nuotr.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gamta","category-idomu","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472.jpg",1290,968,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472.jpg",1290,968,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472.jpg",1290,968,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-600x450.jpg",600,450,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Gidas"]},"category_info":"Gamta<\/a> \u012edomu<\/a>","tag_info":"\u012edomu","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s00472.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133789,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133787\/revisions\/133789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}