{"id":132629,"date":"2025-12-16T14:27:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T12:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=132629"},"modified":"2025-12-16T14:27:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T12:27:40","slug":"aleksandras-izgorodinas-kiek-siemet-kainuos-jusu-sventinis-stalas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2025\/12\/16\/aleksandras-izgorodinas-kiek-siemet-kainuos-jusu-sventinis-stalas\/","title":{"rendered":"Aleksandras Izgorodinas. Kiek \u0161iemet kainuos j\u016bs\u0173 \u0161ventinis stalas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Aleksandras Izgorodinas, \u201eCitadele\u201d banko ekonomistas<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Kal\u0117d\u0173 stalo kaina \u0161iais metais, lyginant su pra\u0117jusiais, vidutini\u0161kai bus apie 6 proc. didesn\u0117. Tok\u012f augim\u0105 dauguma vartotoj\u0173 dar tur\u0117t\u0173 pakelti, nors jis jau art\u0117ja prie psichologin\u0117s komforto ribos. Saiking\u0105 maisto kain\u0173 augim\u0105 \u0161iemet labiausiai l\u0117m\u0117 padid\u0117jusi minimali m\u0117nesin\u0117 alga (MMA) ir atpig\u0119 energijos i\u0161tekliai.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Brangs kava, bet \u0161okoladas gali atpigti<\/strong><\/p><p>Did\u017eiausi\u0105 kain\u0173 augim\u0105 \u0161iemet steb\u0117sime kavos, arbatos ir kakavos segmente bei alkoholini\u0173 g\u0117rim\u0173 kategorijoje. Remiantis Valstyb\u0117s duomen\u0173 agent\u016bra (VDA), nuo 2025 m. sausio iki lapkri\u010dio kavos, arbatos ir kakavos kaina buvo beveik 15 proc. didesn\u0117 nei prie\u0161 metus. Vis d\u0117lto, \u0161io segmento viduje vyrauja skirtinga dinamika: kava \u0161iemet bus brangesn\u0117, o \u0161okoladas \u2013 pigesnis nei pernai.<\/p><p>Kavos kainos \u0161iemet i\u0161lieka auk\u0161tos \u2013 lyginant su pra\u0117jusi\u0173 met\u0173 pabaiga, jos finans\u0173 rinkose augo apie 12 proc., o nuo \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 prad\u017eios \u2013 net 17 proc. Tai susij\u0119 su pasauliniu paklausos augimu, ypa\u010d besivystan\u010diose rinkose, kai pasi\u016bla nebesp\u0117ja vytis augan\u010dio vartojimo.<\/p><p>Jei kava brangsta, kakava ir \u0161okoladas pasuko visai kitu keliu. 2024 m. kakavos kainos buvo \u0161ovusios \u012f vir\u0161\u0173 d\u0117l pasaulinio pasi\u016blos tr\u016bkumo ir kakavmed\u017ei\u0173 lig\u0173 Vakar\u0173 Afrikoje, ta\u010diau per pastaruosius metus situacija kardinaliai pasikeit\u0117 \u2013 kakavos kainos rinkose krito daugiau kaip 40 proc., o nuo \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 prad\u017eios \u2013 apie 50 proc. Auk\u0161t\u0105 kain\u0105 numu\u0161\u0117 vartojimo nuosmukis ir, tik\u0117tina, kad \u0161iemet \u0161okolado gaminiai gali kainuoti pigiau nei pernai.<\/p><p><strong>Alkoholio kainas kelia akcizai<\/strong><\/p><p>Antras ry\u0161kiausiai brangstantis segmentas \u2013 alkoholiniai g\u0117rimai. Remiantis VDA, \u0161iemet j\u0173 kainos yra apie 8 proc. didesn\u0117s nei pernai. Alus per metus pabrango daugiau kaip 8 proc., vynas \u2013 beveik 7 proc., o stiprieji g\u0117rimai \u2013 beveik 9 proc.<\/p><p>Pagrindin\u0117 \u0161oktel\u0117jusi\u0173 kain\u0173 prie\u017eastis \u2013 didesni akcizai, nul\u0117m\u0119, kad alkoholis \u0161iemet per \u0161ventes kainuos brangiau nei pernai.<\/p><p><strong>Maistas brangs saikingai<\/strong><\/p><p>Maisto produkt\u0173 kainos nuo \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 sausio iki lapkri\u010dio buvo ma\u017edaug 4,2 proc. didesn\u0117s nei tuo pa\u010diu laikotarpiu pernai. Vadinasi, maistas \u0161vent\u0117ms \u0161iemet kainuos iki 5 proc. daugiau, ta\u010diau toks pabrangimas n\u0117ra labai reik\u0161mingas, ir gyventojai j\u012f toleruos.<\/p><p>Did\u017eiausi\u0105 \u012ftak\u0105 maisto kain\u0173 augimui tur\u0117jo 12 proc. padid\u0117jusi MMA, ta\u010diau reik\u0161ming\u0105 kain\u0173 augim\u0105 ribojo atpig\u0119 energijos i\u0161tekliai: duj\u0173 kaina ES bir\u017eose per metus krito 41 proc., o naftos kaina \u2013 13 proc.<\/p><p><strong>Pienas, kiau\u0161iniai ir vaisiai brango labiausiai<\/strong><\/p><p>Ne visos maisto preki\u0173 grup\u0117s \u0161iemet brango vienodai. Spar\u010diausias kain\u0173 augimas (daugiau nei 6 proc.) fiksuotas pieno, s\u016brio ir kiau\u0161ini\u0173 segmente, taip pat pabrango vaisiai, kuri\u0173 kaina \u0161iemet \u2013 8 proc. didesn\u0117 nei pernai. &nbsp;<\/p><p>Tik\u0117tina, kad \u0161\u012f brangim\u0105 labiausiai l\u0117m\u0117 pasi\u016blos problemos: pavyzd\u017eiui, met\u0173 prad\u017eioje buvo juntamas kiau\u0161ini\u0173 tr\u016bkumas d\u0117l pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 lig\u0173 protr\u016bki\u0173 pauk\u0161tynuose, o tai tiesiogiai atsiliep\u0117 ir kainoms.<\/p><p>Tuo metu kit\u0173 maisto produkt\u0173 kain\u0173 augimas buvo gerokai nuosaikesnis. M\u0117sos kainos \u0161iemet augo daugiau kaip 3 proc., \u017euvies \u2013 daugiau kaip 4 proc., dar\u017eovi\u0173 \u2013 beveik 3 proc., duonos ir duonos gamini\u0173 \u2013 daugiau kaip 2 proc. &nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>Ar Kal\u0117dos bus taupesn\u0117s?<\/strong><\/p><p>Remiantis VDA, tre\u010di\u0105j\u012f \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 ketvirt\u012f vidutinis darbo u\u017emokestis Lietuvoje buvo 8,5 proc. didesnis nei prie\u0161 metus. Tai rodo, kad 6 proc. padid\u0117jusias \u0161ventinio stalo i\u0161laidas dauguma gyventoj\u0173 vis dar gali \u201esugerti\u201c.<\/p><p>Vis d\u0117lto, atlyginim\u0173 augimo tempas l\u0117t\u0117ja. Pavyzd\u017eiui, pirm\u0105j\u012f \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 ketvirt\u012f darbo u\u017emokestis dar augo beveik 9 proc., tad dabartinis augimas jau rodo v\u0117stan\u010di\u0105 dinamik\u0105.<\/p><p>Taigi 6 proc. didesnis Kal\u0117d\u0173 stalo biud\u017eetas daugeliui vartotoj\u0173 bus ties tolerancijos riba \u2013 formaliai pakeliamas, ta\u010diau vis da\u017eniau ver\u010diantis rinktis, palyginti kainas ir atsisakyti dalies neb\u016btin\u0173 pirkini\u0173.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aleksandras Izgorodinas, \u201eCitadele\u201d banko ekonomistas Kal\u0117d\u0173 stalo kaina \u0161iais metais, lyginant su pra\u0117jusiais, vidutini\u0161kai bus apie 6 proc. didesn\u0117. Tok\u012f augim\u0105 dauguma vartotoj\u0173 dar tur\u0117t\u0173 pakelti, nors jis jau art\u0117ja&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":127045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr.jpg",2400,1602,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-768x513.jpg",768,513,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-2048x1367.jpg",2048,1367,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Gidas"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/kitos-temos\/ekonomika\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ekonomika<\/a>","tag_info":"Ekonomika","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Aleksandras-Izgorodinas-bendroves-nuotr.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132629"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132630,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132629\/revisions\/132630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}