{"id":126860,"date":"2025-10-08T14:01:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=126860"},"modified":"2025-10-08T14:01:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:01:12","slug":"prasidejo-rudeninis-vmu-miskasodis-ypatingas-demesys-azuoliukams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2025\/10\/08\/prasidejo-rudeninis-vmu-miskasodis-ypatingas-demesys-azuoliukams\/","title":{"rendered":"Prasid\u0117jo rudeninis VMU mi\u0161kasodis \u2013 ypatingas d\u0117mesys \u0105\u017euoliukams"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nors palyginus su pavasariniu mi\u0161kasod\u017eiu, ruden\u012f \u017eeldom\u0173 plot\u0173 \u2013 kur kas ma\u017eiau, \u0161iemet rudens sodinimas nuo pavasarinio skiriasi dar ir tuo, kad jo metu bus pasodinta daug daugiau \u0105\u017euolo sodmen\u0173. Tai l\u0117m\u0117 aplinkyb\u0117, jog paruo\u0161us reikiam\u0105 kiek\u012f gili\u0173, \u0161\u012f ruden\u012f Valstybini\u0173 mi\u0161k\u0173 ur\u0117dija (VMU) u\u017eaugino pakankam\u0105 kiek\u012f \u0105\u017euoliuk\u0173. Po ilgesn\u0117s pertraukos, kai \u0105\u017euolynai neder\u0117jo arba der\u0117jo tik labai menkai, bus pasodinta apie 1,3 mln. \u0105\u017euolo sodinuk\u0173.<\/p>

Tai reik\u0161mingas \u012fvykis, nes \u0105\u017euolas \u2013 viena svarbiausi\u0173 Lietuvos mi\u0161k\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, turinti ne tik ekologin\u0119, bet ir kult\u016brin\u0119 vert\u0119.<\/p>

Laimei, Panev\u0117\u017eio medelyne prie\u0161 tris metus \u012fdiegta gili\u0173 saugojimo technologija ateityje tokius gili\u0173 daigumo svyravimus suma\u017eins, kadangi nuo \u0161iol giles VMU gal\u0117s saugoti iki 2 m.<\/p>

Ar ruden\u012f pasodinti medeliai s\u0117kmingai prigis, labai priklauso nuo sodmen\u0173 ir j\u0173 pasodinimo kokyb\u0117s. Sodinant medel\u012f, b\u016btina neu\u017elenkti ir nedeformuoti jo \u0161akn\u0173, nepasodinti per giliai. Anot mi\u0161kinink\u0173, ant medelio u\u017epylus \u017eemi\u0173, rekomenduojama jo \u0161aknis gerai apspausti kojomis, kad nelikt\u0173 oro tarp\u0173 \u2013 sodinukas tur\u0117t\u0173 stov\u0117ti tiesiai. Tinkamai pasodinti, esant palankioms dr\u0117gm\u0117s s\u0105lygoms, medeliai atlaikys \u017eiemos \u0161al\u010dius ir \u012fsitvirtins.<\/p>

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Da\u017eniausiai rudeninius sodinimus VMU vykdo rugs\u0117jo\u2013lapkri\u010dio m\u0117nesiais: spygliuo\u010diai sodinami, susiformavus pumpurams ir sumed\u0117jus stiebeliams, o lapuo\u010diai \u2013 tik prad\u0117jus kristi lapams.  Na, o pavasar\u012f pagrindiniai sodinimai prasideda \u012f\u0161alui i\u0161\u0117jus \u2013 da\u017eniausiai tai b\u016bna kovo pabaiga \u2013 baland\u017eio  prad\u017eia.<\/p>

Svarbu nepamir\u0161ti, kad tiek ruden\u012f, tiek pavasar\u012f pasodinti jauni medeliai \u2013 pu\u0161ys, egl\u0117s, maumed\u017eiai, taip pat lapuo\u010diai, tarp j\u0173 \u0105\u017euolai, bukai, klevai, liepos \u2013 turi b\u016bti apsaugoti nuo \u017ev\u0117ri\u0173 daromos \u017ealos \u2013 nugrau\u017eimo ar nulau\u017eymo, stiebus grau\u017eian\u010di\u0173 kenk\u0117j\u0173. Tam naudojami repelentai, individualios apsaugos arba aplink jaunuolynus yra \u012frengiamos apsaugin\u0117s tvoros.<\/p>

Mi\u0161kinink\u0173 teigimu, \u017eeldini\u0173 apsaugai naudojamo repelento sud\u0117tyje esan\u010dios veikliosios med\u017eiagos yra nepavojingos nei gyv\u016bnams, nei aplinkai, ta\u010diau jos daro medeli\u0173 \u017eiev\u0119 ir \u016bglius nepatrauklius grau\u017eti.<\/p>

\u0160i\u0173me\u010dio mi\u0161kasod\u017eio metu VMU sodina repelentais jau medelyne apsaugotus sodinukus \u2013 juos apipur\u0161k\u0117 VMU darbuotojai. Medelyne sodmenis specialistai pur\u0161kia tod\u0117l, kad \u010dia tai padaryti galima grei\u010diau ir tiksliau, d\u0117l ko sunaudojama ma\u017eiau pur\u0161kiam\u0173 apsaugos priemoni\u0173.<\/p>

Apsaugotus medelius VMU gali pasi\u016blyti ir rinkai. Taip yra daug patogiau \u2013 purk\u0161ti sodinuk\u0173 neteks v\u0117liau.<\/p>

I\u0161 viso \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 ruden\u012f VMU valstybiniuose mi\u0161kuose planuoja pasodinti daugiau kaip 6 mln. sodmen\u0173, skirt\u0173 mi\u0161ko \u012fveisimui, atk\u016brimui ir atsodinimui. Tarp j\u0173: apie 1,5 mln. juodalksnio, 1,3 mln. \u0105\u017euolo, po 1 mln. pu\u0161ies ir egl\u0117s bei 0,8 mln. ber\u017eo sodinuk\u0173. VMU mi\u0161kuose taip pat sodina ornitochorinius \u2013 kuri\u0173 s\u0117klas ar vaisius platina pauk\u0161\u010diai \u2013 <\/a>augalus: kriau\u0161es, obelis, \u0161ermuk\u0161nius, sedulas, gudobeles, putinus.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nors palyginus su pavasariniu mi\u0161kasod\u017eiu, ruden\u012f \u017eeldom\u0173 plot\u0173 \u2013 kur kas ma\u017eiau, \u0161iemet rudens sodinimas nuo pavasarinio skiriasi dar ir tuo, kad jo metu bus pasodinta daug daugiau \u0105\u017euolo sodmen\u0173…. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":126861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gamta","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055.jpeg",2000,1500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-300x225.jpeg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-768x576.jpeg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-1024x768.jpeg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-1536x1152.jpeg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055.jpeg",2000,1500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-600x400.jpeg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-600x400.jpeg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-300x300.jpeg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-600x450.jpeg",600,450,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055-100x100.jpeg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Gidas"]},"category_info":"Gamta<\/a>","tag_info":"Gamta","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_0055.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126860"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126864,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126860\/revisions\/126864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}