{"id":126422,"date":"2025-09-29T10:42:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T07:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=126422"},"modified":"2025-09-29T10:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T07:42:42","slug":"vykdydama-stebesena-vmvt-uzfiksavo-galimus-melynojo-liezuvio-ligos-atvejus-pieniniu-galviju-bandose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2025\/09\/29\/vykdydama-stebesena-vmvt-uzfiksavo-galimus-melynojo-liezuvio-ligos-atvejus-pieniniu-galviju-bandose\/","title":{"rendered":"Vykdydama steb\u0117sen\u0105 VMVT u\u017efiksavo galimus m\u0117lynojo lie\u017euvio ligos atvejus pienini\u0173 galvij\u0173 bandose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u0117l augan\u010dio m\u0117lynojo lie\u017euvio ligos (MLL) atvej\u0173 skai\u010diaus Europoje Valstybin\u0117 maisto ir veterinarijos tarnyba (VMVT) visus \u0161iuos metus nuosekliai vykdo aktyvi\u0105 \u016bkini\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 steb\u0117sen\u0105 Lietuvoje. Pastarieji gauti tyrim\u0173 rezultatai pienini\u0173 galvij\u0173 bandose Taurag\u0117s rajone (Lauksargi\u0173 sen.) ir Prien\u0173 rajone (\u0160ilavoto sen.) parod\u0117 galimus \u0161ios ligos atvejus, nors klinikini\u0173 po\u017eymi\u0173 galvijams nebuvo pasteb\u0117ta. \u016akiuose jau taikomos apsaugos priemon\u0117s, o m\u0117giniai bus i\u0161si\u0173sti \u012f ES referentin\u0119 laboratorij\u0105 galutinei diagnozei patvirtinti.&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u0160iuo metu ribojimai galvij\u0173 prekybai nei Lietuvoje, nei su kitomis \u0161alimis n\u0117ra taikomi.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>Atsakym\u0105 d\u0117l galutin\u0117s diagnoz\u0117s tikimasi gauti kit\u0105 savait\u0119. Jeigu \u012ftariami MLL atvejai pasitvirtint\u0173, tai b\u016bt\u0173 pirmasis \u0161ios ligos protr\u016bkis Lietuvoje.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>Kol laukiama galutini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 rezultat\u0173, VMVT taiko \u0161ias apsaugos priemones (MLL \u012ftariamuose \u016bkiuose):&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>apribotas galvij\u0173 jud\u0117jimas i\u0161 \u016bki\u0173;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>atliekamas epizootinis tyrimas;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>imami papildomi m\u0117giniai tiek i\u0161 \u012ftariamos bandos, tiek i\u0161 aplinkini\u0173 \u016bki\u0173 band\u0173 bei kai kuri\u0173 \u016bki\u0173, kurie \u012fsigijo galvij\u0173 i\u0161 MLL \u012ftariam\u0173 \u016bki\u0173;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>specialiomis gaudykl\u0117mis bus gaudomi ma\u0161alai, stengiantis nustatyti, ar ligos platintoj\u0173 \u0161iuo laikotarpiu vis dar yra ir ar jie yra u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 MLL virusu. \u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Kokios pasekm\u0117s laukt\u0173 \u016bki\u0173, jeigu ES laboratorija patvirtins MLL&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><p>Patvirtinus MLL, Lietuva ar jos dalis prarast\u0173 laisvos nuo MLL \u0161alies status\u0105, tai rei\u0161kia, kad eksportuojant \u012f \u0161ios ligos neapimtas \u0161alis bus privaloma atlikti papildomus tyrimus.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u012e \u0161alis, kuriose \u0161i liga nustatyta, gyvulius bus galima ve\u017eti laikantis speciali\u0173j\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173 (pavyzd\u017eiui, 14 dien\u0173 i\u0161laikyti apsaugotus nuo vabzd\u017ei\u0173 ir per t\u0105 laik\u0105 i\u0161tirti d\u0117l MLL PGR metodu arba vakcinuoti gyvulius ir i\u0161laikyti juos ma\u017eiausiai 30 dien\u0173).&nbsp;<\/p><p>Prekybai m\u0117sa ir jos produktais, pienu ir jo produktais apribojimai n\u0117ra taikomi.&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>M\u0117lynojo lie\u017euvio liga Europoje&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><p>Artimiausia \u0161alis, kurioje \u0161iemet nustatyta MLL, yra Lenkija, pasienyje su Kaliningrado sritimi ir prie Baltijos paj\u016brio.&nbsp; 2025 m. nauji MLL atvejai taip pat buvo registruoti Portugalijoje, Italijoje, Austrijoje, Vengrijoje, Slov\u0117nijoje Bulgarijoje, Balkan\u0173 \u0161alyse. Liga yra ap\u0117musi did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f Europos S\u0105jungos \u0161ali\u0173.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u0160i\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 patirtis rodo, kad klimato kaita, lig\u0105 galin\u010di\u0173 perne\u0161ti vabzd\u017ei\u0173 (ma\u0161al\u0173) plitimas ir intensyvi gyvuli\u0173 prekyba prisideda prie ligos plitimo Europoje, ta\u010diau gyvuli\u0173 gai\u0161tamumas n\u0117ra didelis ir did\u017eiausi nuostoliai patiriami d\u0117l papildom\u0173 reikalavim\u0173 prekybai gyvuliais (apribojim\u0173 prekybai m\u0117sa, pienu ir kitais produktams n\u0117ra), taip pat d\u0117l gyvuli\u0173 (ypa\u010d avi\u0173) gai\u0161imo, u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173 gyvuli\u0173 suma\u017e\u0117jusio primil\u017eio, priesvori\u0173, suma\u017e\u0117jusios produkcijos, d\u0117l reprodukcini\u0173 nuostoli\u0173 bei ilgo gydymo. Nors galvijai u\u017esikre\u010dia da\u017eniau nei avys, ligos po\u017eymiai jiems ne visuomet pasirei\u0161kia. \u017dmon\u0117ms \u0161i liga nepavojinga.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Liga plinta per Culicoides \u0161eimos smulkiuosius kraujasiurbius ma\u0161alus (vos \u012f\u017ei\u016brimi plika akimi), kurie \u012fkandimais perduoda virus\u0105 ir yra gausiai randami daugelyje gyvuli\u0173 laikymo viet\u0173 tiek lauke, tiek ir tvartuose. Stiprus v\u0117jas \u0161iuos ma\u0161alus gali i\u0161ne\u0161ioti dideliu atstumu.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>Rekomendacijos \u016bkininkams&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><p>VMVT ragina \u016bkininkus imtis vis\u0173 b\u016btiniausi\u0173 biosaugos priemoni\u0173:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u012f \u016bk\u012f \u012fsive\u017ekite tik sveikus gyvulius,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>u\u017etikrinkite transporto priemoni\u0173 valym\u0105 ir dezinfekcij\u0105,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>naujai \u012fve\u017etus \u012f \u016bk\u012f gyvulius, jei \u012fmanoma, laikykite atskirai bent 21 dien\u0105, steb\u0117kite j\u0173 sveikatos b\u016bkl\u0119,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>naudokite vabzd\u017eius atbaidan\u010dias priemones, tinkamai tvarkykite ir laiku \u0161alinkite m\u0117\u0161l\u0105,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n<li>\u012ftarus u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0105j\u0105 lig\u0105, jei \u012fmanoma, atskirkite sergan\u010dius gyvulius nuo kit\u0173, nei\u0161ve\u017ekite \u016bkini\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 ir j\u0173 produkt\u0173 i\u0161 laikymo vietos.\u202f\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>VMVT primena, kad MLL steb\u0117sena vykdoma nuo met\u0173 prad\u017eios, ir \u0161iais metai numatyta i\u0161tirti 600 m\u0117gini\u0173 i\u0161 galvij\u0173 \u016bki\u0173. Iki 2025 m. rugs\u0117jo m\u0117n. buvo i\u0161tirti 450 m\u0117gini\u0173.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Apie bet kokius MLL \u012ftarimus reikia kuo skubiau prane\u0161ti priva\u010diam veterinarijos gydytojui ir \u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/pranesimai.vmvt.lt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VMVT, u\u017epild\u017eius anket\u0105<\/a>\u202farba\u202fpaskambinus\u202ftelefonais: 1879 ar +370 5 242 0108 (tinka skambinant ir i\u0161 u\u017esienio).\u202f&nbsp;<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rekomendacijos-ukininkams.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126424\" style=\"width:1107px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rekomendacijos-ukininkams.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rekomendacijos-ukininkams-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rekomendacijos-ukininkams-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rekomendacijos-ukininkams-600x503.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u0117l augan\u010dio m\u0117lynojo lie\u017euvio ligos (MLL) atvej\u0173 skai\u010diaus Europoje Valstybin\u0117 maisto ir veterinarijos tarnyba (VMVT) visus \u0161iuos metus nuosekliai vykdo aktyvi\u0105 \u016bkini\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 steb\u0117sen\u0105 Lietuvoje. Pastarieji gauti tyrim\u0173&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":117355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualijos","category-zemes-ukis","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025-300x121.jpg",300,121,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025-300x228.jpg",300,228,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg",567,228,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["Gidas"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/aktualijos\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Aktualijos<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/kitos-temos\/zemes-ukis\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u017dem\u0117s \u016bkis<\/a>","tag_info":"\u017dem\u0117s \u016bkis","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vmvt_logo-su-fonu_2025.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126425,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126422\/revisions\/126425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}