{"id":124656,"date":"2025-07-30T15:20:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T12:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=124656"},"modified":"2025-07-30T15:20:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T12:20:08","slug":"viesose-vietose-portulaku-veisti-nereiketu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2025\/07\/30\/viesose-vietose-portulaku-veisti-nereiketu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vie\u0161ose vietose portulak\u0173 veisti nereik\u0117t\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"

Egl\u0117 MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116<\/p>

Su redakcija susisiekusi vilkavi\u0161kiet\u0117 pra\u0161\u0117 laikra\u0161tyje pavie\u0161inti vien\u0105 problem\u0105. Moteris jau ne pirmus metus pastebi, kad rajono kapines pradeda u\u017ekariauti portulakos.<\/h2>

Ragina rauti be gailes\u010dio<\/strong><\/p>

\u201e\u0160ie augalai labai gaj\u016bs, plinta kaip pa\u0161\u0117l\u0119. Bet kai kuriems \u017emon\u0117ms jie tikriausiai atrodo gra\u017e\u016bs, tod\u0117l j\u0173 nenaikina, duoda vali\u0105 keroti ant kapo. Pasidairykite, kas kapin\u0117se darosi: portulakos klesti ir ant kapavie\u010di\u0173, ir ant tak\u0173. Persp\u0117kite kapini\u0173 lankytojus, kad jie neleist\u0173 \u0161iai pikt\u017eolei ve\u0161\u0117ti, raut\u0173 be gailes\u010dio, nes ji barsto s\u0117klas ir u\u017ekre\u010dia kitas kapavietes\u201c, \u2013 kalb\u0117jo moteris.<\/p>

I\u0161 Azijos kilusi\u0173 portulak\u0173 priskai\u010diuojama apie 100 veisli\u0173. Lietuvoje populiariausios yra dvi: stambia\u017eied\u0117 ir paprastoji (dar vadinama dar\u017eine).<\/p>

Stambia\u017eied\u0117 portulaka \u017eydi \u012fvairiaspalviais ry\u0161kiais \u017eiedeliais ir tikrai papuo\u0161ia nam\u0173 g\u0117lyn\u0105. Ta\u010diau vilkavi\u0161kiet\u0117 kalb\u0117jo apie kit\u0105, paprast\u0105j\u0105 portulak\u0105. Tai \u2013 pa\u017eeme besidriekiantis sultingas augalas su m\u0117singais lapais, \u017eydintis nedideliais geltonais \u017eiedeliais.<\/p>

Portulaka sugeba daugintis i\u0161 ma\u017eiausi\u0173 stieb\u0173 gabaliuk\u0173, greitai prigyja, o jos \u017eiedai subrandina t\u016bkstan\u010dius s\u0117kl\u0173, kurios i\u0161lieka dirvoje net vir\u0161 20 met\u0173. Naikinama netinkamai \u0161i \u017eol\u0117 savaime \u012fsi\u0161aknija i\u0161 naujo.<\/p>

\u0160i kap\u0173 \u201epuo\u0161mena\u201c i\u0161rauta ir dvi savaites pragul\u0117jusi sausroje ant sm\u0117lio atrod\u0117 dar gyvybinga.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Nuo Sibiro iki Australijos<\/strong><\/p>

Paprastoji portulaka nat\u016braliai paplitusi Vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros regione, Vakar\u0173 Azijoje ir Afrikoje, ta\u010diau dabar plinta kone po vis\u0105 pasaul\u012f \u2013 nuo Europos, Sibiro iki Amerikos ir net Australijos. \u0160is faktas rodo nepaprast\u0105 augalo gyvybingum\u0105 bei geb\u0117jim\u0105 prisitaikyti. Jam klest\u0117ti padeda ir \u0161ylantis klimatas.<\/p>

Tad akivaizdu, kad su \u0161iuo gaju augalu susiduria ne tik vilkavi\u0161kie\u010diai, ir driekiasi jis ne tik kapin\u0117se. Dr\u0117gm\u0117s portulakai reikia ma\u017eai, o matant i\u0161 trinkeli\u0173 ply\u0161iuk\u0173 ar tarp akmen\u0173 besibraunan\u010dius stiebelius atrodo, kad nelabai reikia ir \u017eem\u0117s.<\/p>

Internete tarp dar\u017einink\u0173 vyksta aktyvios diskusijos. Vieni \u017emon\u0117s pra\u0161o patarim\u0173, kiti dalijasi patirtimi, bet galiausiai kone visi pripa\u017e\u012fsta neatrad\u0119 joki\u0173 patikim\u0173 priemoni\u0173. \u201eA\u0161 apie \u0161eimos kapaviet\u0119 jau \u0161e\u0161ta vasara su portulaka kovoju. Pyliau druskos, pyliau acto, nuodijau raundapu, bet praeina pora savai\u010di\u0173 \u2013 ir v\u0117l ma\u017ei kereliai stiebiasi\u201c, \u201e\u0160ita kap\u0173 \u201epuo\u0161mena\u201c net i\u0161rauta ir dvi savaites pragul\u0117jusi ant sm\u0117lio, sausroje, atrod\u0117 dar gana gyvybinga\u2026\u201c, \u201eAtsikratyti \u0161ita \u017eole \u2013 ne\u012fmanoma misija. Mamos sodyboje atsirado i\u0161 niekur. Dabar jau pus\u0119 kaimo dirvon\u0173 u\u017e\u0117j\u0119\u201c, \u2013 taip internete savo patirtimi dalinasi gyventojai.<\/p>

Ir visgi galiausiai dauguma sutinka su tuo, kad papras\u010diausias b\u016bdas \u012fveikti portulakas \u2013 kantriai jas rav\u0117ti.<\/p>

Speciali\u0173 chemikal\u0173 n\u0117ra<\/strong><\/p>

Ar yra koki\u0173 nors efektyvi\u0173 priemoni\u0173 portulakoms naikinti, pasiteiravome Valstybin\u0117s augalininkyst\u0117s tarnybos Kauno augal\u0173 veisli\u0173 tyrimo skyriaus ved\u0117jos Zitos Mockaitien\u0117s. Ji patvirtino, kad speciali\u0173 chemikal\u0173 nei\u0161rasta.<\/p>

\u201e\u017dinoma, jas galima purk\u0161ti ar tepti m\u0117g\u0117jams skirtais glifosatais, bet kiek i\u0161 to bus naudos? Nupurk\u0161tos portulakos neaugs, bet neaugs ir niekas kitas. O juk nenorite palikti plik\u0173 kapini\u0173? Tas pats bus, jei ant portulak\u0173 pilsite druskos, acto ar kar\u0161to vandens \u2013 \u0161ios priemon\u0117s i\u0161naikins ir kit\u0105 augmenij\u0105. Belieka tiesiog pjauti ar rauti, kad nebrandint\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173, kaip ir kiekvien\u0105 pikt\u017eol\u0119. Kaip, pavyzd\u017eiui, kiaulpien\u0119\u201c, \u2013 kalb\u0117jo Z. Mockaitien\u0117.<\/p>

Augalininkyst\u0117s specialist\u0117 sak\u0117, jog portulakos \u2013 gyvenvie\u010di\u0173 augalas, laukuose j\u0173 nerasi. \u201eNe\u017einia, i\u0161 kur jos i\u0161plito. Bet anks\u010diau ir invazini\u0173 \u0161liu\u017e\u0173 nebuvo, o dabar pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117kit, kas darosi! \u017dmon\u0117s vargsta, renka juos rankomis. Tas pats \u2013 ir su portulakomis\u201c, \u2013 kalb\u0117jo Valstybin\u0117s augalininkyst\u0117s tarnybos darbuotoja.<\/p>

Maistas ir vaistas<\/strong><\/p>

Vis d\u0117lto yra ir dar vienas patikimas portulak\u0173 \u201enaikinimo\u201c b\u016bdas.<\/p>

Nors m\u016bs\u0173 kra\u0161te \u0161is augalas da\u017eniausiai laikomas pikt\u017eole, daugelyje \u0161ali\u0173 \u017emon\u0117s j\u012f noriai valgo. \u0160vie\u017eioms salotoms, sveikuoli\u0161kiems patiekalams gaminti j\u012f vis da\u017eniau naudoja ir lietuviai. Portulaka turi daug vitamin\u0173 (E, C, B2, B6), mineral\u0173 (magnio, gele\u017eies, mangano), omega-3 riebal\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173, tod\u0117l yra vertinama d\u0117l savo maistin\u0117s vert\u0117s.<\/p>

Jauni portulak\u0173 lapai ir \u016bgliai valgomi \u0161vie\u017ei, tro\u0161kinami, j\u0173 dedama \u012f salotas, sriubas, kokteilius.<\/p>

Liaudies medicinoje portulakos vertinamos ir d\u0117l savo gydom\u0173j\u0173 savybi\u0173. Teigiama, jog jos padeda sergant \u0161irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 ligomis, diabetu, gerina vir\u0161kinim\u0105, stiprina imunitet\u0105, o i\u0161ori\u0161kai naudojamos gydo \u017eaizdas, odos ligas. Be abejo, prie\u0161 imantis savigydos visada verta pasitarti su savo gydytoju.<\/p>

\u017dinoma, kapuose augan\u010di\u0173 portulak\u0173 \u012f salotas niekas d\u0117ti nenor\u0117s. Tad belieka paklausyti \u201eSantakos\u201c skaitytojos patarimo ir \u0161iuos augalus i\u0161 kapini\u0173 i\u0161gyvendinti tiesiog raunant ir neleid\u017eiant jiems berti s\u0117klas ant gretim\u0173 kap\u0173.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egl\u0117 MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116 Su redakcija susisiekusi vilkavi\u0161kiet\u0117 pra\u0161\u0117 laikra\u0161tyje pavie\u0161inti vien\u0105 problem\u0105. Moteris jau ne pirmus metus pastebi, kad rajono kapines pradeda u\u017ekariauti portulakos. Ragina rauti be gailes\u010dio \u201e\u0160ie augalai labai… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":124657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Paprastoji portulaka da\u017enai laikoma pikt\u017eole, nes greitai plinta, yra atspari sausrai ir gali stelbti kitus augalus. Ta\u010diau ji vertinama ir kaip valgomas maistingas augalas. \/ Autor\u0117s nuotr.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,94,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualijos","category-aplinkosauga","category-gamta","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751.jpg",1228,925,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-300x226.jpg",300,226,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-768x579.jpg",768,579,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-1024x771.jpg",1024,771,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751.jpg",1228,925,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751.jpg",1228,925,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-600x452.jpg",600,452,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["santakoslaikrastis"]},"category_info":"Aktualijos<\/a> Aplinkosauga<\/a> Gamta<\/a>","tag_info":"Gamta","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/s05751.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124658,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124656\/revisions\/124658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}