Are\u0161tai ir kratos<\/strong><\/p> Teis\u0117saugos institucijos i\u0161 Vokietijos, \u010cekijos, Pranc\u016bzijos, Suomijos, Italijos, Lietuvos, Lenkijos, Ispanijos, \u0160vedijos, \u0160veicarijos, Nyderland\u0173 ir Jungtini\u0173 Amerikos Valstij\u0173 vienu metu \u0117m\u0117si koordinuot\u0173 veiksm\u0173 prie\u0161 grupuot\u0117s narius ir j\u0173 naudojam\u0105 infrastrukt\u016br\u0105.<\/p> Operacijos metu sutrikdyta grupuot\u0117s naudotos infrastrukt\u016bros, kuri\u0105 sudar\u0117 daugiau nei \u0161imtas kompiuterini\u0173 sistem\u0173 visame pasaulyje, veikla, did\u017eioji dalis grupuot\u0117s centrini\u0173 serveri\u0173 atjungta nuo tinklo.<\/p> Vykdant operacij\u0105 \u201eEastwood\u201c sulaikyti 2 Pranc\u016bzijoje ir Ispanijoje gyvenantys asmenys, i\u0161duoti 7 are\u0161to orderiai, atliktos 24 kratos \u010cekijoje, Pranc\u016bzijoje, Vokietijoje, Italijoje, Ispanijoje ir Lenkijoje, apklausta 13 asmen\u0173.<\/p> Be \u012fprast\u0173 teisini\u0173 priemoni\u0173, nacionalin\u0117s institucijos taip pat inicijavo kontakt\u0105 su keliais \u0161imtais dar nenustatyt\u0173 asmen\u0173, palaikan\u010di\u0173 hakeri\u0173 veikl\u0105. Per prane\u0161im\u0173 siuntimo platformas jiems buvo i\u0161si\u0173stos \u017einut\u0117s ir informuota apie galim\u0105 baud\u017eiam\u0105j\u0105 atsakomyb\u0119.<\/p> Vykd\u0117 atakas<\/strong><\/p> Su NoName057(16) grupuote siejami asmenys i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 taik\u0117si \u012f Ukrain\u0105, ta\u010diau v\u0117liau d\u0117mes\u012f nukreip\u0117 \u012f \u0161alis, remian\u010dias Ukrain\u0105 kare su Rusija, \u2013 dauguma j\u0173 yra NATO nar\u0117s.<\/p> NoName057(16) \u2013 tai ideologin\u0117 hakeri\u0173 grupuot\u0117, atvirai rei\u0161kianti param\u0105 Rusijai bei Rusijos ir Ukrainos karo kontekste vykdanti kibernetines atakas. Tokios atakos metu interneto svetain\u0117 ar paslauga ty\u010dia u\u017etvindoma did\u017eiuliu duomen\u0173 srautu, kad tapt\u0173 nepasiekiama vartotojams.<\/p> Grupuotei priklausantys da\u017eniausiai rusakalbiai asmenys naudoja automatizuotas priemones, skirtas vykdyti paslaug\u0173 trikdymo atakas. Hibridin\u0117mis atakomis siekiama destabilizuoti visuomen\u0117s saugumo jausm\u0105.<\/p> \u0160iai grupei, turin\u010diai daugiau nei 4 t\u016bkst. jos veikl\u0105 palaikan\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173, pavyko sukurti ir nuosav\u0105 \u201ebotnet\u201c tinkl\u0105 \u2013 \u0161imtus serveri\u0173 sudaran\u010di\u0105 infrastrukt\u016br\u0105, naudot\u0105 atak\u0173 paj\u0117gumui didinti.<\/p> Grupuot\u0117 naudojosi prorusi\u0161kais kanalais, forumais ir ni\u0161in\u0117mis pokalbi\u0173 grup\u0117mis socialiniuose tinkluose. \u017dinu\u010di\u0173 siuntimo program\u0117l\u0117se ragino veikti dalindamasi instrukcijomis, atnaujinimais ir verbavo savanorius.<\/p> Verbavo \u017eaidimuose<\/strong><\/p> Savanoriai da\u017enai kviesdavo prisijungti pa\u017e\u012fstamus i\u0161 \u017eaidim\u0173 ar hakeri\u0173 bendruomeni\u0173, taip formuodami nedidelius verbavimo ratus. Jie naudojo platformas, tokias, kaip \u201eDDoSia\u201c, kurios supaprastindavo techninius procesus ir pateikdavo ai\u0161kias instrukcijas, leid\u017eian\u010dias naujokams greitai \u012fsitraukti \u012f veikl\u0105.<\/p> Dalyviams buvo mokama kriptovaliutomis, tod\u0117l pritraukta daug sek\u0117j\u0173. Pasitelkiant \u017eaidybinius principus \u2013 vie\u0161us pamin\u0117jimus, lyderi\u0173 lenteles, virtualius \u017eenkliukus \u2013 savanoriams buvo kuriamas svarbos ir pripa\u017einimo jausmas. \u0160i \u017eaidybin\u0117 manipuliacija buvo nukreipta \u012f jaunesnius asmenis, kurie skatinti \u201eginti Rusij\u0105\u201c ar ker\u0161tauti u\u017e politinius \u012fvykius.<\/p> Kibernetin\u0117s gr\u0117sm\u0117s nepaiso sien\u0173, tod\u0117l atsakas \u012f jas turi b\u016bti globalus ir darniai koordinuotas. Tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas leid\u017eia grei\u010diau keistis informacija, identifikuoti gr\u0117smes ir u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 plataus masto atakoms. Tik bendromis pastangomis galima efektyviai atremti kibernetinius i\u0161puolius.<\/p> Parengta pagal Europolo prane\u0161im\u0105 spaudai<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tarptautin\u0117 teis\u0117saugos bendruomen\u0117 vykdo operacij\u0105 \u201eEastwood\u201c, kuria nusitaikyta \u012f prorusi\u0161k\u0105 hakeri\u0173 grupuot\u0119 NoName057(16), organizavusi\u0105 kibernetines DDoS tipo atakas. Are\u0161tai ir kratos Teis\u0117saugos institucijos i\u0161 Vokietijos, \u010cekijos, Pranc\u016bzijos, Suomijos, Italijos, Lietuvos,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":124650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"\u017daidybin\u0117 manipuliacija buvo nukreipta \u012f jaunesnius asmenis, kurie skatinti \u201eginti Rusij\u0105\u201c ar ker\u0161tauti u\u017e politinius \u012fvykius. \/ cottonbro studio \/ pexels.com nuotr. 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