Gamtos oaz\u0117s<\/strong><\/p> Pelk\u0117s nuo seno buvo laikomos nenaudingais plotais, d\u0117l to durp\u0117s buvo ir vis dar yra i\u0161kasamos ir deginamos \u0161ildymui, pla\u010diai naudojamos dar\u017eininkyst\u0117je.<\/p> Durpi\u0173 sankaup\u0173 vietos \u2013 pelk\u0117s ir \u0161lapyn\u0117s \u2013 yra i\u0161skirtin\u0117 buvein\u0117 pauk\u0161\u010diams, gyv\u016bnams. Susidaro ypatingos s\u0105lygos, kuriose gali augti kitose vietose neaptinkami augalai, pvz., pelki\u0173 orchid\u0117jos \u2013 gegu\u017eraib\u0117s, dvilapis purvuolis, raudonoji, gelsvoji, siauralap\u0117 geg\u016bn\u0117s, \u012fvair\u016bs kiminai, viksvos.<\/p> Durp\u0117s yra ribotas gamtinis i\u0161teklius, kuris anks\u010diau ar v\u0117liau i\u0161seks, tod\u0117l klimato kaitos kontekste pelki\u0173 i\u0161saugojimas ir atk\u016brimas tampa itin svarb\u016bs. Pelk\u0117s pa\u0161alina angl\u012f i\u0161 atmosferos bei t\u016bkstantme\u010diams u\u017erakina, tad gerokai ma\u017eina \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105.<\/p> Gamtosaugininkai ie\u0161ko b\u016bd\u0173, kaip atkurti sunaikintas pelkes ir kaip efektyviau jas saugoti. Durpi\u0173 atsisakymas sodininkyst\u0117je bei dar\u017eininkyst\u0117je yra viena i\u0161 galimybi\u0173, pad\u0117sian\u010di\u0173 saugoti pelkes ir leisti joms atsikurti.<\/p> Naudoja dar\u017eininkyst\u0117je<\/strong><\/p> Gamtininkai si\u016blo atsisakyti durpi\u0173, pakeisti jas alternatyviomis priemon\u0117mis. Daigams puikiu substratu taps pa\u010di\u0173 pasiruo\u0161tas lap\u0173 p\u016bdinys (kompostas). Toks substratas yra subalansuotas ir pats tinkamiausias daigams \u2013 lengvas, laidus orui, skatinantis \u0161akn\u0173 vystym\u0105si.<\/p> Durpinius puodelius daiginimui galima pakeisti popieriumi, kartonu, kiau\u0161inio luk\u0161tu ar kitomis nat\u016braliomis, greitai yran\u010diomis med\u017eiagomis. Taip pat galima rinktis panaudotas maisto produkt\u0173 pakuotes, daugkartines daigyklas.<\/p> Augalams auginti tinkam\u0105 substrat\u0105 galima pasigaminti i\u0161 dar\u017eo \u017eem\u0117s, biohumuso, komposto, \u012fmai\u0161ant lengvesni\u0173 pried\u0173 \u2013 lap\u0173 p\u016bdinio, sm\u0117lio, kompostuot\u0173 pjuven\u0173, med\u017eio dro\u017eli\u0173, \u017eiev\u0117s.<\/p> Ruo\u0161iant substrat\u0105 augalams svarbu atsi\u017evelgti \u012f anglies ir azoto santyk\u012f. Kompostui rekomenduojamas anglies ir azoto santykis \u2013 30:1. Rudos spalvos organin\u0117s med\u017eiagos \u2013 \u0161iaudai, nukrit\u0119 lapai, sena \u017eol\u0117, kartonas \u2013 turi daugiau anglies, o \u017ealios spalvos \u2013 \u0161vie\u017eia \u017eol\u0117, \u017eali lapai \u2013 daugiau azoto.<\/p> Gyvuli\u0173 m\u0117\u0161las turi auk\u0161t\u0105 anglies ir azoto santyk\u012f apie \u2013 15:1, tod\u0117l prie\u0161 naudojant turi b\u016bti kompostuojamas. Taip pat svarb\u016bs kiti mineralai. Fosforas svarbus augimui, augalo vystymuisi, jo gausu gyvuli\u0173 m\u0117\u0161le, specialiose kalk\u0117se. Kalis svarbus vaisi\u0173 formavimuisi \u2013 jo apstu pelenuose.<\/p> Dirvai palengvinti tinka vietin\u0117s med\u017eiagos \u2013 kompostuota \u017eiev\u0117, pjuvenos, susmulkinti \u0161iaudai, \u017evyras, smulkus keramzitas. Mul\u010diui taip pat geriau naudoti atsinaujinan\u010dias vietines med\u017eiagas \u2013 \u0161ien\u0105, \u0161iaudus, lap\u0173 p\u016bdin\u012f, med\u017ei\u0173 \u017eiev\u0119, pastov\u0117jusias med\u017ei\u0173 pjuvenas, rie\u0161ut\u0173 kevalus, kai kuri\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 kankor\u0117\u017eius.<\/p> Saugodami pelkes mes saugome savo pa\u010di\u0173 ateit\u012f.<\/p> Birut\u0117 STUK\u0116<\/em><\/p> Baltijos aplinkos forumo komunikacijos specialist\u0117<\/em><\/p> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Durp\u0117s yra gamtoje aptinkama organin\u0117 med\u017eiaga, kuri formuojasi pelk\u0117se: nuolat u\u017emirkusiose vietose d\u0117l auk\u0161to vandens lygio apmirusios augal\u0173 liekanos visi\u0161kai nesuyra ir pradeda kauptis. \u0160is procesas labai l\u0117tas \u2013 per… 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