{"id":120566,"date":"2025-04-02T12:34:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/?p=120566"},"modified":"2025-04-02T12:34:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:34:25","slug":"tylus-pavojus-jusu-kieme-ekspertas-pataria-kaip-sumazinti-medziu-keliama-rizika-audru-metu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/tylus-pavojus-jusu-kieme-ekspertas-pataria-kaip-sumazinti-medziu-keliama-rizika-audru-metu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tylus pavojus j\u016bs\u0173 kieme: ekspertas pataria, kaip suma\u017einti med\u017ei\u0173 keliam\u0105 rizik\u0105 audr\u0173 metu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Audros ir stipr\u016bs v\u0117jai kasmet sukelia nema\u017eai problem\u0173 sodyb\u0173 ar nuosav\u0173 sklyp\u0173 savininkams \u2013 nul\u016b\u017eusios \u0161akos ar i\u0161virt\u0119 med\u017eiai gali ne tik apgadinti turt\u0105, ta\u010diau kartais kelti pavoj\u0173 ir \u017emoni\u0173 saugumui. Kaip tinkamai \u012fvertinti med\u017ei\u0173 b\u016bkl\u0119 ir i\u0161vengti ne tik finansini\u0173 nuostoli\u0173, bet ir skaud\u017ei\u0173 nelaimi\u0173, pataria biomedicinos moksl\u0173 daktaras, agronomas K\u0119stutis Malinauskas.<\/strong><\/p>

Draudimo technologij\u0173 bendrov\u0117s \u201eBalcia Insurance SE\u201c u\u017esakymu 2024 m. ruden\u012f atliktos gyventoj\u0173 apklausos metu paai\u0161k\u0117jo, jog art\u0117jant pavojingoms oro s\u0105lygoms, tik 11,9 proc. \u017emoni\u0173 pasir\u016bpina med\u017ei\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra \u2013 j\u0173 gen\u0117jimu ar tinkamu pa\u0161alinimu.<\/p>

\u201eKalbant apie specifines med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is, sodyb\u0173 aplinkoje did\u017eiausi\u0105 rizik\u0105 kelia klevai, kuri\u0173 mediena pasi\u017eymi trapumu ir ma\u017eesniu atsparumu v\u0117jui. Taip pat prie trapesni\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 galima priskirti ir liepas, ta\u010diau b\u016btent klevai d\u0117l savo medienos strukt\u016bros yra labiausiai pa\u017eeid\u017eiami v\u0117jo\u201d, \u2013 teigia K. Malinauskas.<\/p>

Specialistas atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad med\u017eio am\u017eius taip pat yra svarbus veiksnys. Net ir patys stipriausi med\u017eiai, pavyzd\u017eiui, \u0105\u017euolai, pasiek\u0119 brand\u0105 pradeda mesti didesnes, apd\u017ei\u016bvusias \u0161akas, kurios stipraus v\u0117jo metu gali kelti rimt\u0105 pavoj\u0173.<\/p>

Kaip atpa\u017einti pavojing\u0105 med\u012f?<\/strong><\/p>

Pasak specialisto, med\u017eio pa\u017eeid\u017eiamumo po\u017eymiai da\u017enai susij\u0119 su jo biologine b\u016bkle ir am\u017eiumi. K. Malinauskas paai\u0161kina: \u201eVienas pagrindini\u0173 nestabilumo indikatori\u0173 yra nat\u016bralus med\u017eio sen\u0117jimas. Pasiek\u0119s brandos am\u017ei\u0173, priklausomai nuo r\u016b\u0161ies, medis praranda gyvybingum\u0105, jo \u0161akos pradeda silpn\u0117ti.\u201d<\/p>

Antrasis svarbus rizikos po\u017eymis \u2013 strukt\u016briniai pa\u017eeidimai, da\u017enai atsirandantys d\u0117l netinkamo gen\u0117jimo.<\/p>

\u201eKai \u0161akos pa\u0161alinamos per arti kamieno, pjovimo vietoje ilgainiui formuojasi puviniai, kurie ple\u010diasi ir patenka \u012f med\u017eio kamien\u0105. \u0160iose vietose atsiranda uoksai \u2013 kamien\u0173 skyl\u0117s, kurios ne tik suma\u017eina med\u017eio maitinimo plot\u0105, bet ir pa\u017eeid\u017eia jo strukt\u016brin\u012f vientisum\u0105. Krituliai, patenkantys \u012f \u0161ias ertmes, dar labiau skatina puvimo procesus\u201d, \u2013 teigia agronomas.<\/p>

Anot K. Malinausko, gil\u016bs ir dideli uoksai gali susilpninti net ir med\u017eio \u0161aknis, tod\u0117l stipraus v\u0117jo metu kyla rizika, jog i\u0161virs visas medis.<\/p>

Finansini\u0173 nuostoli\u0173 galima i\u0161vengti<\/strong><\/p>

Nors dauguma \u017emoni\u0173 apie nepri\u017ei\u016br\u0117t\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 keliam\u0105 pavoj\u0173 supranta, draudimo technologij\u0173 bendrov\u0117s \u201eBalcia\u201c filialo Lietuvoje rizikos vertinimo ir produkt\u0173 departamento vadovas Andrius Dambrauskas pabr\u0117\u017eia, jog sodyb\u0173 ir nam\u0173 savininkai da\u017enai ne\u012fvertina potencialios finansin\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s, kylan\u010dios d\u0117l j\u0173 teritorijoje augan\u010di\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>

Jo teigimu, kiekvien\u0105 vasaros sezon\u0105 bendrov\u0117 gauna \u0161imtus prane\u0161im\u0173 apie \u017eal\u0105, kuri\u0105 padar\u0117 audr\u0173 metu nuvirt\u0119 med\u017eiai ar nul\u016b\u017eusios \u0161akos \u2013 pra\u0117jusi\u0105 vasar\u0105 net 22,8 proc. apklaust\u0173j\u0173 Lietuvos gyventoj\u0173 patyr\u0119 didesn\u0119 ar ma\u017eesn\u0119 turto \u017eal\u0105.<\/p>

\u201eCivilin\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s draudimas tokiais atvejais tampa esminiu apsaugos elementu. Jei j\u016bs\u0173 teritorijoje augantis medis nuvirsta ant kaimyn\u0173 turto ar, blogiausiu atveju, su\u017ealoja \u017emog\u0173, teisin\u0117 ir finansin\u0117 atsakomyb\u0117 tenka jums, o toki\u0173 \u012fvyki\u0173 \u017ealos dydis gali siekti nuo keli\u0173 \u0161imt\u0173 iki de\u0161im\u010di\u0173 t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173 eur\u0173\u201d, \u2013 teigia A. Dambrauskas.<\/p>

Netinkamas gen\u0117jimas gali pridaryti ilgalaik\u0117s \u017ealos<\/strong><\/p>

Nors da\u017eniausiai pavoj\u0173 kelia dideli, brand\u016bs mi\u0161ko med\u017eiai, ta\u010diau ne visada reikia skub\u0117ti juos tvarkyti.<\/p>

\u201eSveikus, nat\u016braliai augan\u010dius mi\u0161ko med\u017eius, kurie nekelia praktini\u0173 problem\u0173 \u2013 netrukdo praeiti, \u0161ienauti \u017eol\u0117s ar statyti tam tikrus \u012frenginius ar pastatus \u2013 rekomenduo\u010diau palikti augti nat\u016braliai. Neteisingas ar netinkamu laiku atliktas gen\u0117jimas gali padaryti daugiau \u017ealos nei naudos\u201d, \u2013 pataria K. Malinauskas.<\/p>

Jei sveikus mi\u0161ko med\u017eius patartina palikti augti nat\u016braliai, su visai kita situacija susiduria \u017emon\u0117s, i\u0161 ankstesni\u0173 savinink\u0173 paveldintys sodybas, \u0161alia kuri\u0173 med\u017eiai jau skai\u010diuoja 60 ar 70 met\u0173.<\/p>

\u201eSenus, silpn\u0117jan\u010dius, pradedan\u010dius gesti ir plikti med\u017eius b\u016btina profesionaliai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti. Optimaliausias med\u017ei\u0173 gen\u0117jimo laikas \u2013 pavasaris, ta\u010diau sodo med\u017eiams tinkamas laikas t\u0119siasi iki gegu\u017e\u0117s vidurio. Tiesa, visad svarbu atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f aplinkosauginius reikalavimus, ypa\u010d jei medis yra saugotinas\u201d, \u2013 akcentuoja specialistas.<\/p>

K. Malinauskas \u012fsp\u0117ja, kad dideli\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 gen\u0117jimas reikalauja specifini\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 ir \u012fg\u016bd\u017ei\u0173, tod\u0117l savaranki\u0161kas bandymas juos gen\u0117ti gali b\u016bti ne tik neveiksmingas, bet ir pavojingas.<\/p>

Skirtingi med\u017ei\u0173 sutvirtinimo metodai<\/strong><\/p>

Pasteb\u0117jus potencialiai pavojing\u0105 med\u012f, agronomas rekomenduoja \u012fvertinti galimybes j\u012f pa\u0161alinti, jei po ankstesni\u0173 audr\u0173 medis kelia nerim\u0105 ir jei tai leid\u017eia aplinkosaugos \u012fstatymai. Tais atvejais, kai med\u017eio pa\u0161alinimas ne\u012fmanomas, specialistas pabr\u0117\u017eia profesionalaus gen\u0117jimo svarb\u0105.<\/p>

Anot jo, tinkamai praretinta ar sutvirtinta med\u017eio laja smarkiai suma\u017eina v\u0117jo poveik\u012f ir med\u017eio virtimo ar \u0161ak\u0173 kritimo rizik\u0105.<\/p>

\u201eBrand\u017ei\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 atveju galima naudoti specialius sutvirtinimo metodus \u2013 tvirt\u0173 dir\u017e\u0173 pagalba suri\u0161ti tas \u0161akas, kurios gali i\u0161l\u016b\u017eti. \u0160ie sutvirtinimai lieka medyje visam laikui. Taip pat rekomenduojama pa\u017eeistas vietas pridengti specialiomis priemon\u0117mis, kad medis b\u016bt\u0173 apsaugotas nuo dr\u0117gm\u0117s patekimo ir tolesnio puvini\u0173 formavimosi\u201d, \u2013 patirtimi dalijasi K. Malinauskas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Audros ir stipr\u016bs v\u0117jai kasmet sukelia nema\u017eai problem\u0173 sodyb\u0173 ar nuosav\u0173 sklyp\u0173 savininkams \u2013 nul\u016b\u017eusios \u0161akos ar i\u0161virt\u0119 med\u017eiai gali ne tik apgadinti turt\u0105, ta\u010diau kartais kelti pavoj\u0173 ir \u017emoni\u0173… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":120567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Pexels.com 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