{"id":115692,"date":"2011-03-10T08:19:02","date_gmt":"2011-03-10T06:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/kiskiai-nyksta-bet-gauseja-plesrunu\/"},"modified":"2011-03-10T08:19:02","modified_gmt":"2011-03-10T06:19:02","slug":"kiskiai-nyksta-bet-gauseja-plesrunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2011\/03\/10\/kiskiai-nyksta-bet-gauseja-plesrunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u0161kiai nyksta, bet gaus\u0117ja pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"

Egl\u0117 MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116<\/em><\/p>\n

Pra\u0117jusi \u017eiema \u017ev\u0117rims nebuvo lengva. Kaip gyv\u016bnai atlaik\u0117 sunk\u0173 met\u0105, parodys kitas med\u017eiokl\u0117s sezonas, mat j\u0173 apskaita vedama remiantis med\u017eiotoj\u0173 pateikiamais duomenimis.
\n
Kokie \u017ev\u0117rys b\u0117gioja m\u016bs\u0173 rajono mi\u0161kuose ir laukuose? Kuri\u0173 apsauga jau reik\u0117t\u0173 susir\u016bpinti, o kuri\u0173 paplitim\u0105 der\u0117t\u0173 reguliuoti?<\/p>\n

Spar\u010diai ma\u017e\u0117ja<\/b>
\n
Tiek Med\u017eiotoj\u0173 ir \u017evej\u0173 draugijos Vilkavi\u0161kio skyriaus med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u017einov\u0117 Dal\u0117 Vensk\u016bnien\u0117, tiek Marijampol\u0117s regiono aplinkos apsaugos departamento Vilkavi\u0161kio skyriaus ved\u0117jas Vitas Bakas pripa\u017eino, jog i\u0161 med\u017eiojam\u0173j\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 turb\u016bt labiausiai reik\u0117t\u0173 susir\u016bpinti nykstan\u010diais ki\u0161kiais. \u0160i problema jau ne vienus metus aktuali ne tik Suvalkijoje, bet ir visoje Lietuvoje. Vis garsiau kalbama ir apie tai, kad reik\u0117t\u0173 apriboti ilgaausi\u0173 med\u017eiokles.
\n
\u201eKi\u0161ki\u0173 ma\u017e\u0117ja jau seniai, bet \u0161\u012f sezon\u0105 tai buvo ypa\u010d akivaizdu. Prie\u0161 pat Naujuosius metus i\u0161 Lietuvos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio universiteto, turin\u010dio Virbalgiryje savo med\u017eiokl\u0117s plot\u0105, \u012f Suvalkij\u0105 atvyk\u0119 d\u0117stytojai su studentais pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 nesumed\u017eiojo n\u0117 vieno ki\u0161kio. Tos pa\u010dios med\u017eiokl\u0117s metu sumed\u017eiotos \u0161e\u0161ios lap\u0117s. Toki\u0173 rezultat\u0173 dar niekada n\u0117ra buv\u0119\u201c, \u2013 pasakojo V. Bakas.<\/p>\n

Pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173 daugiau<\/b>
\n
Svari prie\u017eastis, d\u0117l kurios spar\u010diai ma\u017e\u0117ja ki\u0161ki\u0173, manoma, yra intensyvus chemikal\u0173 naudojimas \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkyje.
\n
D\u0117l nykstan\u010di\u0173 ilgaausi\u0173 daugelis gamtos \u017einov\u0173 link\u0119 kaltinti ir didel\u012f pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173 i\u0161plitim\u0105. Visoje respublikoje daug\u0117ja lapi\u0173. Ka\u017ekada tur\u0117j\u0119 did\u017eiul\u0119 paklaus\u0105 j\u0173 kailiai dabar nevertinami, tod\u0117l niekas nesiver\u017eia rudauodegi\u0173 vaikytis.
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M\u016bs\u0173 rajono med\u017eiotojai jau kelet\u0105 met\u0173 per sezon\u0105 sumed\u017eioja apie 300\u2013400 lapi\u0173. \u0160\u012f sezon\u0105 j\u0173 sumed\u017eiota 331, o ki\u0161ki\u0173 \u2013 vos 164.
\n
Tokio santykio med\u017eiotojai nepamena: atvirk\u0161\u010diai \u2013 ki\u0161ki\u0173 senais laikais buvo sumed\u017eiojama kelis kartus daugiau nei lapi\u0173. Tiesa, \u0161iemet ir med\u017eiokli\u0173 d\u0117l prasto oro buvo gerokai ma\u017eiau.
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Gerokai padaug\u0117j\u0119 us\u016brini\u0173 \u0161un\u0173, dar vadinam\u0173 mangutais. Prie\u0161 kelet\u0105 met\u0173 rajono med\u017eiotojai \u0161i\u0173 \u0161unini\u0173 \u0161eimos \u017einduoli\u0173 sumed\u017eiodavo 30\u201360 per metus, o \u0161iemet \u2013 139.<\/p>\n

Naikina ir sparnuo\u010diai<\/b>
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Ki\u0161kius naikina ir pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bs sparnuo\u010diai \u2013 i\u0161plit\u0119 suopiai, vanagai, ereliai, krankliai. Rimtu ki\u0161ki\u0173 jaunikli\u0173 prie\u0161u gamtininkai laiko ir lietuvi\u0173 numyl\u0117t\u0105 gandr\u0105, o j\u0173 Lietuvoje yra tikrai daug.
\n
To niekaip nepasakysi apie laukines vi\u0161teles \u2013 kurapkas. J\u0173 laukuose i\u0161ties suma\u017e\u0117j\u0119. Jau por\u0105 sezon\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 sumed\u017eiojama tik apie 20 per metus.
\n
\u201eSeniau va\u017eiuodami per laukus nuolat matydavome pakel\u0117se purptel\u0117jan\u010dius kurapk\u0173 b\u016brelius \u2013 dabar tok\u012f vaizd\u0105 i\u0161vysi retai. Kaip neseniai buvo ra\u0161yta viename \u201eSantakos\u201c straipsnyje, gaila, bet greitai \u0161\u012f pauk\u0161tel\u012f pa\u017einsime tik i\u0161 paveiksl\u0117lio. \u0160iems sparnuo\u010diams \u017eiem\u0105 reikia sur\u0119sti namelius, u\u017edangas nuo v\u0117jo. Bet kur jas r\u0119sti, kad t\u0173 kurapk\u0173 nematyti?\u201c \u2013 steb\u0117josi D. Vensk\u016bnien\u0117.
\n
Med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u017einov\u0117s nuomone, \u0161iuos pauk\u0161telius gal\u0117jo i\u0161gaudyti tie patys i\u0161plit\u0119 pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bs \u017ev\u0117rys ir pauk\u0161\u010diai.<\/p>\n

Stirnoms buvo sunku<\/b>
\n
Elnini\u0173 \u0161eimos \u017einduoli\u0173 gausa r\u016bpes\u010dio kol kas nekelia. Tiesa, bried\u017eiai m\u016bs\u0173 rajone beveik negyvena \u2013 jie da\u017eniausiai u\u017eklysta tik i\u0161 kit\u0173 mi\u0161k\u0173.
\n
Ta\u010diau, kaip teigia gamtosaugininkai, jau kelet\u0105 met\u0173 Vilkavi\u0161kio rajone gaus\u0117ja stirn\u0173, elni\u0173.
\n
\u201eStirnos ir elniai med\u017eiojami tik su licencijomis, o j\u0173 Med\u017eiojam\u0173j\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 sumed\u017eiojimo limito nustatymo komisija paprastai i\u0161duoda netgi ma\u017eiau, nei leid\u017eiama. Pavyzd\u017eiui, elni\u0173, kurie m\u016bs\u0173 rajone gyvena apie Pajevon\u012f ir Vi\u0161tyt\u012f, prie\u0161 kokius septynerius metus buvo gerokai suma\u017e\u0117j\u0119, o dabar kasmet j\u0173 suskai\u010diuojama daugiau.
\n
2010 m. sezonui prasidedant tauri\u0173j\u0173 elni\u0173 rajone buvo suskai\u010diuota 162, o sumed\u017eioti leista tik 17. Beje, ten, kur gyvena elniai ir stirnos, mi\u0161kininkai pateikia elnini\u0173 \u017ev\u0117ri\u0173 neigiamo poveikio \u017eeldiniams laipsn\u012f. Jei pastebima didel\u0117 \u017eala, \u0161i\u0173 \u017ev\u0117ri\u0173 leid\u017eiama sumed\u017eioti daugiau\u201c, \u2013 pasakojo V. Bakas.
\n
Tiesa, dar ne\u017einia, kokie rezultatai bus po \u0161ios \u017eiemos. \u201e\u0160iemet per \u0161al\u010dius tikrai buvo kritusi\u0173 stirn\u0173, ypa\u010d \u2013 jaunikli\u0173. Norime pad\u0117koti visiems rajono \u017emon\u0117ms, kurie atsiliep\u0117 \u012f m\u016bs\u0173 pra\u0161ym\u0105 pad\u0117ti \u017ev\u0117rims. Po straipsnio \u201eSantakoje\u201c jau t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 dien\u0105 mums skambino \u016bkininkai i\u0161 Alksn\u0117n\u0173, Virbalio, Vi\u0161ty\u010dio ir si\u016bl\u0117 runkeli\u0173, \u0161ieno. Med\u017eiotoj\u0173 b\u016breli\u0173 atstovai nuvyko pas \u017emones ir, pa\u0117m\u0119 pa\u0161arus, nuve\u017e\u0117 juos \u012f mi\u0161k\u0105 \u017ev\u0117rims\u201c, \u2013 kalb\u0117jo D. Vensk\u016bnien\u0117.<\/p>\n

Pridaro \u017ealos<\/b>
\n
Gaus\u0117ja m\u016bs\u0173 rajone ir \u0161ern\u0173, bebr\u0173.
\n
\u0160ie \u017ev\u0117rys neretai pridaro \u017ealos \u016bkininkams: bebrai u\u017etvenkia laukus, o \u0161ernai i\u0161knisa pas\u0117lius. D\u0117l med\u017eiojam\u0173j\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 padarytos \u017ealos atsakyti gali tekti ir med\u017eiotojams, nes jie privalo reguliuoti \u0161i\u0173 \u017ev\u0117ri\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173.
\n
Ypa\u010d Suvalkijoje gausu bebr\u0173. 2009 metais j\u0173 sumed\u017eiota net 826. \u201eV\u0117lesniais metais bebr\u0173 sumed\u017eiota daug ma\u017eiau: \u0161\u012f med\u017eiokl\u0117s sezon\u0105 \u2013 apie 500, pra\u0117jus\u012f (2010 m.) \u2013 332. Ta\u010diau tai dar nerodo, kad \u0161i\u0173 \u017ev\u0117reli\u0173 suma\u017e\u0117jo, \u2013 tiesiog buvo nepalankios s\u0105lygos jiems med\u017eioti\u201c, \u2013 ai\u0161kino V. Bakas.
\n
Kasmet did\u0117ja ir \u0161ern\u0173 skai\u010dius. 2007\u20132008 met\u0173 sezonu j\u0173 sumed\u017eiota 207, 2008\u20132009 m. \u2013 435, 2009\u20132010 m. \u2013 510. Paskutin\u012f med\u017eiokl\u0117s sezon\u0105 \u0161ern\u0173 laimikis siekia beveik 400, ta\u010diau suma\u017e\u0117jus\u012f sumed\u017eiot\u0173 \u017ev\u0117ri\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 v\u0117lgi nul\u0117m\u0117 ne j\u0173 gausa, o blogos oro s\u0105lygos.<\/p>\n

Yra ir vilk\u0173<\/b>
\n
Vilk\u0173 m\u016bs\u0173 rajone bent jau pastaruosius de\u0161imt met\u0173 sumed\u017eiota nebuvo. Tai nerei\u0161kia, kad j\u0173 n\u0117ra. Tiesiog \u0161\u012f gudr\u0173 ir gra\u017e\u0173 mi\u0161k\u0173 gyventoj\u0105 sumed\u017eioti ne taip paprasta.
\n
2009 metais buvo u\u017efiksuoti net trys atvejai, kai Vi\u0161ty\u010dio kra\u0161te pilkieji pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bnai sudrask\u0117 kelet\u0105 \u016bkinink\u0173 gyvuli\u0173.
\n
\u0160iemet pami\u0161k\u0117se taip pat pasteb\u0117ta vilk\u0173 p\u0117d\u0173: ir Bartninkuose, prie Svirkalnio, ir Vi\u0161tytyje, netoli \u0160ilsod\u017eio, ir kitose vietose.
\n
Ta\u010diau \u0161ie gudr\u016bs ir gra\u017e\u016bs pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bnai gali b\u016bti ram\u016bs \u2013 j\u0173 med\u017eiokl\u0117 jau baig\u0117si.
\n
Dar vasario 19 d. aplinkos ministras paskelb\u0117 vilk\u0173 med\u017eiokl\u0117s
\nsezono pabaig\u0105, mat visai respublikai nustatytas limitas (40 vilk\u0173) baig\u0117si. \u0160iems gyv\u016bnams sumed\u017eioti visoje \u0161alyje i\u0161duodamas bendras licencij\u0173 skai\u010dius.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egl\u0117 MI\u010cIULIEN\u0116 Pra\u0117jusi \u017eiema \u017ev\u0117rims nebuvo lengva. Kaip gyv\u016bnai atlaik\u0117 sunk\u0173 met\u0105, parodys kitas med\u017eiokl\u0117s sezonas, mat j\u0173 apskaita vedama remiantis med\u017eiotoj\u0173 pateikiamais duomenimis. Kokie \u017ev\u0117rys b\u0117gioja m\u016bs\u0173 rajono mi\u0161kuose… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Smagu Suvalkijos pami\u0161k\u0117je pamatyti stirn\u0173 b\u016brel\u012f. \/ Birut\u0117s NEN\u0116NIEN\u0116S nuotr.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902-300x190.jpg",300,190,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902-300x266.jpg",300,266,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg",420,266,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20110310081902.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}