{"id":112595,"date":"2010-07-30T10:16:34","date_gmt":"2010-07-30T07:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2010\/07\/30\/paskubekime-naikinti-sosnovskio-barsti\/"},"modified":"2010-07-30T10:16:34","modified_gmt":"2010-07-30T07:16:34","slug":"paskubekime-naikinti-sosnovskio-barsti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2010\/07\/30\/paskubekime-naikinti-sosnovskio-barsti\/","title":{"rendered":"Paskub\u0117kime naikinti Sosnovskio bar\u0161t\u012f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sosnovskio bar\u0161tis \u2013 \u017emogui itin pavojingas augalas. Jis jau prad\u0117jo barstyti s\u0117klas, tod\u0117l rekomenduojama \u0161i\u0105 pikt\u017eol\u0119 nedelsiant naikinti.<\/p>\n<p><b>Naikinimo b\u016bdai<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Sosnovskio bar\u0161tis yra vienintel\u0117 augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is Lietuvoje, nuo 2001 m. \u012ftraukta \u012f Kenksming\u0173 ir naikintin\u0173 laukini\u0173 augal\u0173 ir gryb\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105 (\u017din., 2001, Nr. 4-106). Tod\u0117l gyventojai, \u017eem\u0117s savininkai, suinteresuotos \u017einybos, \u017einodami \u0161io augalo kenksmingum\u0105, tur\u0117t\u0173 nepamir\u0161ti, kad b\u016btina j\u012f naikinti.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sosnovskio bar\u0161\u010dius \u0161iuo met\u0173 laiku patariama naikinti mechaniniu b\u016bdu. Augalus galima nupjauti, ta\u010diau vieno pjovimo neu\u017eteks, nes at\u017e\u0117l\u0119 jie v\u0117l gali su\u017eyd\u0117ti. Augalams i\u0161augus iki 50 cm, juos teks pjauti dar kart\u0105. Sosnovskio bar\u0161\u010di\u0173 negalima pjauti su benzininiu pj\u016bklu ne tik d\u0117l technini\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, bet ir d\u0117l \u0161io augalo i\u0161skiriamo didelio nuodingo skys\u010dio kiekio. Augalus galima naikinti kapojant j\u0173 \u0161aknis kastuvu. To geriausia imtis ankstyv\u0105 pavasar\u012f, kai pradeda augti pirmieji lapai, ta\u010diau tinka pakartoti ir vasaros viduryje. \u0160aknis reikia nukirsti 10 cm gylyje. Kaip veiksminga naikinimo priemon\u0117 tinka gilusis arimas (iki 24 cm gylio), nes tokiame gylyje s\u0117klos negali sudygti. I\u0161kirstas \u0161aknis reikia sunaikinti.<br \/>\n<br \/>Naikinant Sosnovskio bar\u0161\u010dius, reikia vilk\u0117ti neper\u0161lampan\u010dius drabu\u017eius, d\u0117v\u0117ti pir\u0161tines, akinius. Patekusias ant odos augalo sultis b\u016btina nedelsiant nuplauti vandeniu su muilu, o esant reikalui kuo skubiau kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kovoti su Sosnovskio bar\u0161\u010diais naudojant herbicidus reikia prad\u0117ti pavasar\u012f, kol augalai dar ma\u017ei (lapai \u2013 20\u201330 cm auk\u0161\u010dio). Bar\u0161\u010dius veiksmingai naikina tie herbicidai, kuri\u0173 veiklioji med\u017eiaga \u2013 glifosatas (\u201eGlyfos 360\u201c, \u201eGlyfos Bio 360\u201c, \u201eGlyfos Bio 450\u201c ir kt.), rekomenduojama norma \u2013 4\u20136 l \u012f hektar\u0105. Jeigu dalis augal\u0173 i\u0161lieka, ma\u017edaug po 30 dien\u0173 pur\u0161kim\u0105 herbicidais b\u016btina pakartoti.<br \/>\n<br \/>Herbicid\u0173 negalima naudoti vandens telkini\u0173 pakrant\u0117se, gyvenamosiose vietov\u0117se. Jeigu augalai jau i\u0161aug\u0119 apie 50 cm auk\u0161\u010dio, herbicidai gali b\u016bti neveiksmingi.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sosnovskio bar\u0161tis (lot. Heracleum sosnovskyi) yra monokarpinis, t. y. po \u017eyd\u0117jimo nunykstantis, ta\u010diau iki \u017eyd\u0117jimo gali praeiti keletas met\u0173. Jis u\u017eauga iki 3 ir daugiau metr\u0173 auk\u0161\u010dio.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0160iuos augalus skinant, \u0161ienaujant ar lie\u010diant, jie gali smarkiai apdeginti neapsaugot\u0105 od\u0105. Visose augalo dalyse susikaupia daug med\u017eiagos \u2013 furanokumarino, suaktyvinan\u010dio saul\u0117s poveik\u012f odai. Jis veikia prie\u0161ingai negu apsauginis kremas nuo ultravioletini\u0173 spinduli\u0173. Nudegimas b\u016bna labai stiprus \u2013 gali i\u0161\u0161okti net vandeningos p\u016bsl\u0117s, kurioms ply\u0161us atsiveria ilgai negyjan\u010dios \u017eaizdos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sosnovskio bar\u0161tis plinta labai spar\u010diai, yra sunkiai i\u0161naikinamas, nes i\u0161augina ir subrandina daug s\u0117kl\u0173. Vienas augalas vidutini\u0161kai j\u0173 i\u0161barsto nuo 20 iki 100 t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bar\u0161tis at\u017eelia i\u0161 gyv\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173, ta\u010diau dauginasi ir plinta s\u0117klomis. \u0160i pikt\u017eol\u0117, priklausomai nuo augimo s\u0105lyg\u0173, pasiekia brand\u0105 ir su\u017eydi po 4 ir daugiau met\u0173. \u017dydi nuo bir\u017eelio iki liepos pabaigos, o augalai, kurie buvo pavasar\u012f nupjauti, gali \u017eyd\u0117ti ir rugs\u0117jo m\u0117nes\u012f. S\u0117klos subr\u0119sta ir i\u0161barstomos rugpj\u016b\u010dio pabaigoje \u2013 spalio m\u0117nes\u012f arba dar v\u0117liau. Pavasar\u012f paprastai sudygsta tik dalis s\u0117kl\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eSantakos\u201c inf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sosnovskio bar\u0161tis \u2013 \u017emogui itin pavojingas augalas. Jis jau prad\u0117jo barstyti s\u0117klas, tod\u0117l rekomenduojama \u0161i\u0105 pikt\u017eol\u0119 nedelsiant naikinti. Naikinimo b\u016bdai Sosnovskio bar\u0161tis yra vienintel\u0117 augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is Lietuvoje, nuo 2001 m&#8230;. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":" \/ ","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg",420,315,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20100730101634.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}