{"id":112050,"date":"2010-06-16T05:49:31","date_gmt":"2010-06-16T02:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2010\/06\/16\/bebrai-didziulis-galvos-skausmas-ukininkams\/"},"modified":"2010-06-16T05:49:31","modified_gmt":"2010-06-16T02:49:31","slug":"bebrai-didziulis-galvos-skausmas-ukininkams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2010\/06\/16\/bebrai-didziulis-galvos-skausmas-ukininkams\/","title":{"rendered":"Bebrai \u2013 did\u017eiulis galvos skausmas \u016bkininkams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pastaraisiais metais \u016bkininkams, mi\u0161kininkams bei kitiems \u017eem\u0117s naudotojams itin didel\u012f susir\u016bpinim\u0105 kelia bebr\u0173 daroma \u017eala.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u017dal\u0105 atlygina med\u017eiotojai<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Bebrai daro didel\u0119 \u017eal\u0105 mi\u0161kams, pas\u0117liams, pievoms. Pak\u0117l\u0119 vandens lyg\u012f ir u\u017etvind\u0119 didesnius plotus, ma\u017eieji u\u017etvank\u0173 statytojai sukelia dirvos pelk\u0117jim\u0105 ir med\u017ei\u0173 \u017e\u016bt\u012f. Daug kur pa\u017eeid\u017eia e\u017eer\u0173, upi\u0173 pakran\u010di\u0173 med\u017eius, ima niokoti \u017emoni\u0173 puosel\u0117jamus \u017eeldinius. \u0160i problema ypa\u010d aktuali pastaraisiais metais, nes smarkiai i\u0161augo bebr\u0173 populiacija.<br \/>\n<br \/>Pasak Med\u017eiotoj\u0173 ir \u017evej\u0173 draugijos Vilkavi\u0161kio skyriaus med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u017einov\u0117s Dal\u0117s Vensk\u016bnien\u0117s, m\u016bs\u0173 rajone sud\u0117tingiausia su bebrais yra \u201eVi\u0161ty\u010dio\u201c bei \u201eUosijos\u201c med\u017eiotoj\u0173 klub\u0173 med\u017eiokl\u0117s plotuose.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u2013 \u0160iais metais bebr\u0173 u\u017etvankos buvo u\u017etvind\u0119 Uosijos mi\u0161k\u0105. M\u016bs\u0173 vyrai i\u0161ard\u0117 j\u0173 statinius, bet vanduo vis dar laikosi. Mi\u0161kuose visada b\u016bna sud\u0117tingiausia kovoti su \u0161iais grau\u017eikais, nes i\u0161ard\u017eius u\u017etvankas, n\u0117ra kur nuleisti vandens, \u2013 paai\u0161kino med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u017einov\u0117.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sezonas, leid\u017eiantis med\u017eioti bebrus, trunka nuo rugpj\u016b\u010dio 1 d. iki baland\u017eio 15 d. \u0160iuo metu grau\u017eikai gali saugiai auginti vaikus, jiems joks pavojus negresia.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u2013 \u017dmon\u0117s da\u017enai kreipiasi, kad i\u0161ardytume u\u017etvankas, nes \u0161ios u\u017etvindo j\u0173 dirbamus laukus. Tai padaryti mes galime, ta\u010diau \u017eudyti gyv\u016bn\u0117li\u0173 \u0161iuo laikotarpiu \u2013 ne, \u2013 pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117 D. Vensk\u016bnien\u0117.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kaip pasakojo \u201eUosijos\u201c med\u017eiotoj\u0173 klubo vadovas Zigmas Vin\u010diauskas, net ir i\u0161ard\u017eius bebr\u0173 u\u017etvank\u0105 nauda da\u017enai b\u016bna trumpalaik\u0117, mat po keli\u0173 dien\u0173 ma\u017eieji statybininkai greta pasistato nauj\u0105, dar didesn\u0119. Blogai ir tai, kad netgi tose vietov\u0117se, kur neauga nei med\u017eiai, nei kr\u016bmai, bebrai u\u017etvankas suren\u010dia i\u0161 \u017eoli\u0173 ar dumbli\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>Beje, pagal Med\u017eiokl\u0117s \u012fstatymo 18 straipsn\u012f, med\u017eiokl\u0117s plot\u0173 naudotojai turi atlyginti laisv\u0117je gyvenan\u010di\u0173 med\u017eiojam\u0173j\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 (ir bebr\u0173) padaryt\u0105 \u017eal\u0105 \u017eem\u0117s sklyp\u0173, mi\u0161ko ir vandens telkini\u0173 savininkams, jei \u0161iuose sklypuose n\u0117ra u\u017edrausta med\u017eioti.<\/p>\n<p><b>Reikia ma\u017einti bebr\u0173<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Med\u017eiotoj\u0173 ir \u017evej\u0173 draugijos Vilkavi\u0161kio skyri\u0173 vienija 11 med\u017eiotoj\u0173 klub\u0173. J\u0173 med\u017eiojamose teritorijose per 2008\u20132009 m. sezon\u0105 buvo sugauti 803 bebrai. \u0160iais metais jau sumed\u017eioti 369 grau\u017eikai. Did\u017eioji j\u0173 dalis \u012f med\u017eiotoj\u0173 rankas pakliuvo baland\u012f, mat geriausia bebr\u0173 med\u017eiokl\u0117 b\u016bna pavasar\u012f, kai tirpsta ledas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bebrai da\u017eniausiai med\u017eiojami su \u0161autuvais arba spend\u017eiant sp\u0105stus. Ta\u010diau \u012f juos grau\u017eikai pakli\u016bva itin retai, be to, sp\u0105stai da\u017enai i\u0161vagiami. Kadangi bebrai \u2013 naktiniai gyv\u016bnai, dien\u0105 juos pagauti itin sunku, o med\u017eiokl\u0117 su \u0161viestuvais \u2013 u\u017edrausta.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u2013 Reikia didel\u0117s kantryb\u0117s norint sumed\u017eioti \u0161\u012f a\u0161triadant\u012f grau\u017eik\u0105. Bebrai itin gudr\u016bs ir organizuoti padarai. Prie\u0161 i\u0161l\u012fsdamas i\u0161 savo olos, visada vienas \u0161eimos atstovas apsi\u017evalgo, o tik paskui duoda \u017eenkl\u0105 l\u012fsti lauk ir kitiems, \u2013 pasakojo Z. Vin\u010diauskas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Bebrus b\u016bt\u0173 galima \u012fveikti nebent suorganizavus speciali\u0105 u\u017etvank\u0173 ardytoj\u0173 brigad\u0105, kuri nuolat kontroliuot\u0173 melioracijos griovius. Z. Vin\u010diauskas pasakojo, kad \u016bkininkams, siekiantiems apsaugoti savo \u017eemes nuo \u0161i\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 daromos \u017ealos, b\u016bt\u0173 galima \u012f u\u017etvankas d\u0117ti specialias pralaidas i\u0161 r\u0105st\u0173. Tada bebrai sutrinka, pamir\u0161ta savo statybinius \u012fg\u016bd\u017eius ir nebe\u017eino, kaip t\u0105 pralaid\u0105 u\u017ekim\u0161ti.<\/p>\n<p><b>Did\u0117ja populiacija<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Sovietiniais metais suaugusio bebro kailis tur\u0117jo didel\u0119 vert\u0119 \u2013 prilygo darbininko m\u0117nesio atlyginimui. Gali b\u016bti, kad kaip tik d\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties kailiniai \u017ev\u0117reliai b\u016bdavo gaudomi ir nelegaliai. Tuomet bebrai gyveno e\u017eeruose, up\u0117se, nat\u016braliuose upeliuose. Kol buvo pri\u017ei\u016brima melioracijos griovi\u0173 sistema, ten jie netur\u0117jo s\u0105lyg\u0173 \u012fsikurti. Tai gal\u0117jo b\u016bti vienas i\u0161 veiksni\u0173, l\u0117musi\u0173 subalansuot\u0105 bebr\u0173 populiacijos gaus\u0117jim\u0105.<br \/>\n<br \/>Didieji populiacijos poky\u010diai prasid\u0117jo ma\u017edaug nuo 1995 m., kai d\u0117l kritusios kaili\u0173 paklausos bebr\u0173 beveik niekas nemed\u017eiojo. Jie prad\u0117jo plaukti \u012f melioracijos griovius, kuri\u0173 ne\u0161ienaujami krantai ir pakrant\u0117s per kelet\u0105 met\u0173 apaugo kr\u016bmais. Populiacija augo greitai \u2013 1995 m. Lietuvoje gyveno 18,5 t\u016bkst., 2007 m. \u2013 apie 31 t\u016bkst. bebr\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0160iuo metu bebr\u0173 sugaunama daugiau nei ki\u0161ki\u0173, o tai jau n\u0117ra normalu.<\/p>\n<p>Andrius GRYGELAITIS<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pastaraisiais metais \u016bkininkams, mi\u0161kininkams bei kitiems \u017eem\u0117s naudotojams itin didel\u012f susir\u016bpinim\u0105 kelia bebr\u0173 daroma \u017eala. \u017dal\u0105 atlygina med\u017eiotojai Bebrai daro didel\u0119 \u017eal\u0105 mi\u0161kams, pas\u0117liams, pievoms. Pak\u0117l\u0119 vandens lyg\u012f ir u\u017etvind\u0119&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"\u201eUosijos\u201c med\u017eiotoj\u0173 klubo vadovas Z. Vin\u010diauskas, rodydamas netoli Lak\u0161tu\u010di\u0173 kaimo pastatyt\u0105 bebr\u0173 u\u017etvank\u0105, teig\u0117, kad \u0161ie gyv\u016bnai yra labai protingi, tod\u0117l juos sugauti itin sunku. \/ Autoriaus nuotr.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","post-thumbnail":"","visualnews_post_thumb":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}