{"id":111658,"date":"2010-05-19T08:19:38","date_gmt":"2010-05-19T05:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2010\/05\/19\/erkiu-sukeliamu-ligu-kasmet-daugeja\/"},"modified":"2010-05-19T08:19:38","modified_gmt":"2010-05-19T05:19:38","slug":"erkiu-sukeliamu-ligu-kasmet-daugeja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2010\/05\/19\/erkiu-sukeliamu-ligu-kasmet-daugeja\/","title":{"rendered":"Erki\u0173 sukeliam\u0173 lig\u0173 kasmet daug\u0117ja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Medikai jau pajuto erki\u0173 aktyvumo sezon\u0105: pacient\u0173, pra\u0161an\u010di\u0173 i\u0161traukti erkes, po savaitgalio sulaukia tiek ligonin\u0117s chirurgai, tiek \u0161eimos gydytojai.<\/p>\n<p><b>Susirgim\u0173 daug\u0117ja<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Kasmet registruojama vis daugiau susirgim\u0173 erki\u0173 platinamomis ligomis. M\u016bs\u0173 apskrities teritorijoje min\u0117tais susirgimais u\u017esikr\u0117tusios erk\u0117s labiausiai paplitusios Kazl\u0173 R\u016bdos, \u0104\u017euol\u0173 B\u016bdos, J\u016br\u0117s girininkij\u0173 mi\u0161kuose, Gudeli\u0173 apylinki\u0173 Rud\u0117n\u0173 mi\u0161kuose, Igliaukos apylinki\u0173 Varnab\u016bd\u0117s ir Sasnavos girininkijos, Jurge\u017eeri\u0173 apylinki\u0173 mi\u0161kuose, Igl\u0117s e\u017eero poilsio zonoje, \u0160aki\u0173 rajone \u2013 Luk\u0161i\u0173 seni\u016bnijos Klevini\u0173 girininkijos, Liepalot\u0173 mi\u0161kuose, Vilkavi\u0161kio rajone \u2013 Matarn\u0173, Podvarkio poilsiaviet\u0117se, Stirni\u0161ki\u0173 mi\u0161ke, Vi\u0161ty\u010dio apylinki\u0173 poilsiaviet\u0117se. Manoma, kad erkinio encefalito virusu rizikos rajonuose u\u017esikr\u0117tusios iki 5 proc. erki\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>Erki\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173 sergamumo rodikliai kasmet kinta. Pra\u0117jusiais metais apskrities u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 registre buvo u\u017eregistruota 4,4 kartus daugiau erki\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173 nei 2008 m.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pavojingos ligos<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Medikai primena, jog erkiniu encefalitu galima susirgti ne tik \u012fsisiurbus u\u017esikr\u0117tusiai erkei, bet ir pavartojus nepasterizuot\u0105 ar kitaip termi\u0161kai neapdorot\u0105 u\u017ekr\u0117st\u0105 karvi\u0173, o\u017ek\u0173 pien\u0105. Min\u0117ti virusai gyvena ir dauginasi erki\u0173 seili\u0173 liaukose, tod\u0117l gali b\u016bti perduodami vos prad\u0117jus erkei siurbti krauj\u0105. Erkiniu encefalitu da\u017eniausiai susergama po 2\u20133 savai\u010di\u0173 nuo u\u017esikr\u0117tusios erk\u0117s \u012fsisiurbimo. Virusai pirmiausia dauginasi odoje, v\u0117liau su limfa patenka \u012f limfmazgius ir kraujotak\u0105, i\u0161ne\u0161iojami ir dauginasi \u012fvairiuose organuose, v\u0117l patenka \u012f kraujotak\u0105 ir pa\u017eeid\u017eia centrin\u0119 nerv\u0173 sistem\u0105.<br \/>\n<br \/>Liga po inkubacinio periodo (7\u201314 dien\u0173) prasideda pana\u0161iais \u012f grip\u0105 po\u017eymiais, po savait\u0117s \u0161ie po\u017eymiai i\u0161nyksta, sveikata gali pager\u0117ti. Tuomet, po 4\u201314 dien\u0173, v\u0117l pakyla temperat\u016bra, gali pasireik\u0161ti pykinimas, v\u0117mimas, s\u0105mon\u0117s, pusiausvyros sutrikimai, paraly\u017eius ir sunk\u016bs centrin\u0117s nerv\u0173 sistemos pa\u017eeidimo po\u017eymiai. Persirgus erkiniu encefalitu da\u017enai lieka sutrikim\u0173, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 nuken\u010dia gyvenimo kokyb\u0117, kartais \u0161i liga netgi nulemia ne\u012fgalum\u0105.<br \/>\n<br \/>Laimo ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jai \u2013 bakterijos. Jos gyvena ir dauginasi erk\u0117s \u017earnyne, tod\u0117l erk\u0117 Laimo ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jus perduoda per ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105 (turi \u012fsiurbti tiek kraujo, kad j\u012f \u201eatvemt\u0173\u201c \u012f \u017eaizd\u0105 \u2013 ma\u017edaug per 48 val. nuo \u012fkandimo).<br \/>\n<br \/>Ligai b\u016bdingas po\u017eymis \u2013 did\u0117janti rausva d\u0117m\u0117 odoje, atsiradusi per dvi savaites buvusioje erk\u0117s \u012fsisiurbimo vietoje. D\u0117m\u0117 b\u016bna apie penki\u0173 centimetr\u0173 skersmens, v\u0117liau did\u0117ja, ple\u010diasi, o spalva i\u0161 centro \u012f kra\u0161tus blyk\u0161ta. Lieka pakil\u0119 d\u0117m\u0117s kra\u0161tai, kurie labiau matomi su\u0161ilus, i\u0161simaud\u017eius vonioje. Antroje ligos stadijoje atsiranda sunki\u0173 neurologini\u0173, kardiologini\u0173 sutrikim\u0173, vystosi s\u0105nari\u0173 u\u017edegimai.<br \/>\n<br \/>Babezioz\u0117s suk\u0117l\u0117jai \u2013 babezijos, kurias taip pat gali perne\u0161ti erk\u0117s. B\u016bdingi ligos po\u017eymiai: kar\u0161\u010diavimas, \u0161altkr\u0117tis, prakaitavimas, silpnumas, kosulys, dusulys, apetito stoka, pykinimas, v\u0117mimas, tamsus \u0161lapimas, raumen\u0173 skausmai.<br \/>\n<br \/>Erlichijoz\u0117 \u2013 bakterij\u0173 erlichij\u0173 sukeliama infekcin\u0117 liga. Simptomai primena erkinio encefalito pradin\u0119 stadij\u0105. Liga pasirei\u0161kia temperat\u016bros padid\u0117jimu, bloga savijauta, galvos skausmais, i\u0161b\u0117rimais, kartais \u2013 smegen\u0173 dangal\u0173 ar smegen\u0173 u\u017edegimu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Skub\u0117kite i\u0161traukti<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Erk\u0117s aki\u0173 neturi. Joms orientuotis erdv\u0117je padeda specialus organas, esantis ant priekin\u0117s erki\u0173 koj\u0173 poros (Helerio aparatas). Savo aukas erk\u0117s atskiria i\u0161 kvapo bei skleid\u017eiamos k\u016bno \u0161ilumos. Suaugusi erk\u0117 t\u016bno \u017eol\u0117je (da\u017eniausiai 10\u201320 cm vir\u0161 \u017eem\u0117s) laukdama grobio, kad pasimaitint\u0173 krauju. Pakanka net labai trumpo \u017emogaus ar gyv\u016bno prisilietimo prie \u017eol\u0117s, kad erk\u0117 u\u017eropot\u0173, \u2013 tai trunka vos akimirk\u0105. Ropodama k\u016bnu erk\u0117 ie\u0161ko mink\u0161tos ir \u0161velnios odos, kur gausu kraujagysli\u0173, kad b\u016bt\u0173 kuo lengviau \u012fsisiurbti ir maitintis.<br \/>\n<br \/>Pamat\u0119 erk\u0119 ant odos, jei ji dar nebuvo \u012fsisiurbusi, galite b\u016bti ram\u016bs \u2013 n\u0117ra jokios rizikos u\u017esikr\u0117sti. U\u017esikre\u010diama tik tada, kai erk\u0117 pradeda siurbti krauj\u0105.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u012esisiurbus erkei, nedelsiant j\u0105 pa\u0161alinkite pir\u0161tais ar pincetu keldami, kol pakilusi oda bus pana\u0161i \u012f \u201epalapin\u0119\u201c. Tada staigiu judesiu i\u0161traukite. Traukdami erk\u0119, nespauskite jos pilvuko, kad \u0161i \u201ene\u012f\u0161virk\u0161t\u0173\u201c \u012f \u017eaizd\u0105 Laimo ligos suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173, taip pat labai svarbu, kad \u017eaizdoje nelikt\u0173 erk\u0117s galvos. \u012ekandimo viet\u0105 b\u016btinai dezinfekuokite: nuplaukite muilu, patepkite spiritiniu tirpalu.<\/p>\n<p>Parengta pagal Marijampol\u0117s visuomen\u0117s sveikatos<br \/>\ncentro inf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medikai jau pajuto erki\u0173 aktyvumo sezon\u0105: pacient\u0173, pra\u0161an\u010di\u0173 i\u0161traukti erkes, po savaitgalio sulaukia tiek ligonin\u0117s chirurgai, tiek \u0161eimos gydytojai. Susirgim\u0173 daug\u0117ja Kasmet registruojama vis daugiau susirgim\u0173 erki\u0173 platinamomis ligomis. M\u016bs\u0173&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"NULL \/ NULL","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","post-thumbnail":"","visualnews_post_thumb":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111658\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}