{"id":105221,"date":"2007-10-16T08:49:12","date_gmt":"2007-10-16T05:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.17047165566933.sritis.lt\/index.php\/2007\/10\/16\/gelininkes-megejos-vilmos-patarimai-2\/"},"modified":"2007-10-16T08:49:12","modified_gmt":"2007-10-16T05:49:12","slug":"gelininkes-megejos-vilmos-patarimai-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/2007\/10\/16\/gelininkes-megejos-vilmos-patarimai-2\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0117linink\u0117s m\u0117g\u0117jos Vilmos patarimai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Chrizantemoms i\u0161auginti reikia daug darbo ir kantryb\u0117s<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201eVis\u0173 pirma, nereikia tik\u0117tis, kad nusipirkus \u017eem\u0105, apskrit\u0105 vazonin\u0119 chrizantem\u0105, ji tokia u\u017eaugs ir kitais metais. Tai \u2013 profesional\u0173 darbas, kuriam reikia speciali\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 ir \u012frengim\u0173 bei atitinkam\u0173 chemijos produkt\u0173\u201c, \u2013 sako Vilma BIR\u0160TONIEN\u0116.<br \/>\n<br \/>Chrizantem\u0173 auginimo technologijos n\u0117ra jokia paslaptis, apra\u0161ym\u0173 galima rasti ir respublikin\u0117je spaudoje. \u0160ias g\u0117les auginantys m\u0117g\u0117jai gali pasiekti ne k\u0105 prastesni\u0173 rezultat\u0173, tik reikia kantryb\u0117s ir daug rank\u0173 darbo. Juk pa\u010di\u0173 i\u0161puosel\u0117ti pra\u017eyd\u0119 augalai daug mielesni, o ilgas j\u0173 auginimo procesas paskatina dom\u0117tis ir suteikia \u017eini\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>Pradedan\u010diajam augintojui chrizantemos gali b\u016bti kaip mokymosi priemon\u0117, nes jos yra labai gyvybingos, turi galing\u0105 \u0161akn\u0173 sistem\u0105, pakelia sausr\u0105 ir \u0161alnas. \u0160ios g\u0117l\u0117s kantriai i\u0161ken\u010dia visokiausius eksperimentus, j\u0173 lapai akivaizd\u017eiai informuoja apie vienoki\u0173 ar kitoki\u0173 maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 tr\u016bkum\u0105. Pavyzd\u017eiui, jei gelsta ir krenta apatiniai lapai \u2013 per sausa ir tr\u016bksta azoto, jei gelsta vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117l\u0117s \u2013 u\u017emirkusi \u017eem\u0117 ir tr\u016bksta gele\u017eies. Pasitaiko, kad u\u017eauga labai gra\u017e\u016bs kr\u016bmai, bet niekaip nesu\u017eydi. Jeigu n\u0117ra kit\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 (labai v\u0117lyva veisl\u0117), da\u017eniausiai nepra\u017eysta \u201epermyl\u0117tos\u201c chrizantemos. Skurd\u017eiau augan\u010dios g\u0117l\u0117s grei\u010diau i\u0161skleid\u017eia \u017eiedus. Rudeniop reik\u0117t\u0173 vengti azoto tr\u0105\u0161\u0173, o kaliu tr\u0119\u0161ti verta, nes tai turi \u012ftakos \u017eied\u0173 dekoratyvumui. Svarbu, kad kr\u016bmai b\u016bt\u0173 ve\u0161liai i\u0161auginti iki pumpur\u0173 pasirodymo.<br \/>\n<br \/>Atslinkus rugs\u0117jo \u016bkanoms, laistau saikingai, nes nuo dr\u0117gm\u0117s chrizantemos da\u017enai suserga. Prie\u0161 skleid\u017eiantis pumpurams, reikia nupurk\u0161ti fungicidais. Profilaktinis pur\u0161kimas naikina grybini\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117jus \u2013 sporas, kurios tik ir laukia palanki\u0173 oro s\u0105lyg\u0173 daugintis. Per vis\u0105 augimo laik\u0105 pur\u0161kiu insekticidais, nes \u0161ias g\u0117les labai m\u0117gsta amarai.<br \/>\n<br \/>Smulkia\u017eiedes ir vidutinio dyd\u017eio \u017eiedais chrizantemas auginu kr\u016bmeliais. Per kelerius metus atsirenku ma\u017eiausiai linkusias i\u0161t\u012fsti veisles. Paprastai \u017eemiausi kr\u016bmeliai b\u016bna smulkia\u017eied\u017ei\u0173 chrizantem\u0173. Daigelius sodinu baland\u017eio\u2013gegu\u017e\u0117s m\u0117nesiais, kai motininiai kr\u016bmai jau b\u016bna paaug\u0119, stiebeliai turi 5\u20136 lapelius. I\u0161kasu vis\u0105 kelm\u0105 ir atidaliju, nulau\u017eiu naujuosius \u016bglius nuo senojo kr\u016bmo \u0161akn\u0173. Daigeliai jau turi savo \u0161akneles. Pasodinu durpi\u0173 substrate arba labai purioje dirvoje, pridengiu nuo saul\u0117s, jie paprastai prigyja per savait\u0119. Kai augal\u0117liai sutvirt\u0117ja, vir\u0161 penkto lapelio pa\u0161alinu vir\u0161\u016bnes. Stiebelis pradeda \u0161akotis. Ma\u017edaug po trij\u0173 savai\u010di\u0173 nuo kiekvienos \u0161akel\u0117s vir\u0161 2\u20133 lapelio nugnybu vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117les. I\u0161 kiekvieno lapelio pa\u017east\u0117l\u0117s i\u0161sprogsta naujos \u0161akel\u0117s, jas vir\u0161 2\u20133 lapelio v\u0117l sutrumpinu ir taip toliau per vis\u0105 vasar\u0105 apie 3\u20135 kartus. Labai svarbu gen\u0117jimo nesuv\u0117linti, vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117les reikia nugnybti kuo anks\u010diau, kai tiktai galima suimti pir\u0161tais. Jaunos, mink\u0161tos \u0161akel\u0117s geriau leid\u017eia \u016bglius negu sumed\u0117jusios. Baigiu skabyti iki rugpj\u016b\u010dio 1 d., augalai pra\u017eysta rugs\u0117jo\u2013spalio m\u0117nesiais. Ankstyvosios veisl\u0117s \u017eydi rugpj\u016bt\u012f, \u0161iuo atveju gen\u0117ti baigiu liepos prad\u017eioje.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kaip su\u017einoti, koks j\u016bs\u0173 turim\u0173 chrizantem\u0173 ankstyvumas? Tiesiog skabant vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117les pir\u0161tai u\u017e\u010diuopia tarp lapeli\u0173 pasisl\u0117pusius \u017eirniuko dyd\u017eio besiformuojan\u010dius \u017eiedpumpurius. Toki\u0173 augal\u0173 jau nebegalima trumpinti. Nuskynus vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117les su \u017eiedpumpuriais, chrizantemos netaps v\u0117lyvesn\u0117s \u2013 taip tik suma\u017einsite \u017eied\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173. Norint ruden\u012f tur\u0117ti ma\u017ey\u010di\u0173 kr\u016bmeli\u0173, reikia \u0161ioms g\u0117l\u0117ms leisti \u012fsi\u0161aknyti gegu\u017e\u0117s\u2013bir\u017eelio m\u0117nesiais.<br \/>\n<br \/>Chrizantemos med\u0117ja esant sausrai ir azoto tr\u016bkumui, tod\u0117l ve\u0161l\u016bs ir gerai besi\u0161akojantys kr\u016bmeliai u\u017eauga tik juos laistant bei tr\u0119\u0161iant. Daigelius sodinu purioje, derlingoje \u017eem\u0117je, \u012fmai\u0161au durpi\u0173 substrato, perpuvusio m\u0117\u0161lo, vis\u0105 vasar\u0105 tr\u0119\u0161iu kompleksin\u0117mis tr\u0105\u0161omis. Kuo lengvesn\u0117 \u017eem\u0117, tuo augalai geriau \u0161akojasi. Pasodinti atviroje saul\u0117toje vietoje, nesiliesdami vieni su kitais, chrizantem\u0173 kr\u016bmeliai u\u017eauga gra\u017eiai apskriti. O augdami vazonuose vis\u0105 vasar\u0105, negaudami didel\u0117s erdv\u0117s \u0161aknytis, jie b\u016bna kompakti\u0161kesni. Taip augindama chrizantemas kas 3\u20134 savaites persodinu \u012f vis didesn\u012f ind\u0105, kad \u0161aknys skleist\u0173si pama\u017eu. Kr\u016bmai nustoja augti, kai sukrauna \u017eiedpumpurius. Tada sodinu \u012f didelius vazonus arba \u012f dirv\u0105, kad \u0161aknys gal\u0117t\u0173 geriau i\u0161maitinti \u017eiedus.<br \/>\n<br \/>Stambia\u017eied\u017ei\u0173, skirt\u0173 skynimui chrizantem\u0173 daigus \u012f dirv\u0105 sodinu gegu\u017e\u0117s m\u0117nes\u012f ir daugiau nebepersodinu. \u0160ios r\u016b\u0161ies augalams reikia nuolat skabyti pa\u017east\u0117les, neleisti \u0161akotis, vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117je palikti tik vien\u0105 \u017eiedpumpur\u012f, kitus i\u0161skinti, kai tiktai pasirodo. Svarbu nesuv\u0117linti \u0161i\u0173 darb\u0173, nes deformuosis kotas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Nuo rudenini\u0173 \u0161aln\u0173 g\u0117les pridengiu dviguba agrodanga. Naudojant polietilen\u0105, b\u016btina \u012fsmeigti \u012f \u017eem\u0119 auk\u0161tesnes u\u017e kr\u016bmus atramas ir u\u017edengti taip, kad nesiekt\u0173 augal\u0173, nes polietileno pl\u0117vel\u0117 i\u0161 vidaus rasoja ir besiliesdama su \u017eiedais labai pagadina j\u0173 i\u0161vaizd\u0105. \u012ene\u0161tos \u012f \u0161ilt\u0105 patalp\u0105, chrizantemos i\u0161augina ilgus \u017eiedko\u010dius, kurie neatlaiko \u017eiedeli\u0173 svorio, nulinksta ir kr\u016bmelis atrodo li\u016bdnai. \u0160ias g\u0117les spalio m\u0117nes\u012f reik\u0117t\u0173 laikyti u\u017euov\u0117joje, nuo lietaus apsaugotoje vietoje \u2013 taip jos ilgiau i\u0161liks dekoratyvios. \u017dema temperat\u016bra joms nekenkia, svarbu, kad nesu\u0161alt\u0173. V\u0117lyvesnes veisles \u012fne\u0161u \u012f \u0161iltnam\u012f, kad pra\u017eyd\u0117t\u0173, joms reikia 12\u201315 laipsni\u0173 \u0161ilumos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Lapkrit\u012f, prad\u0117jus \u0161alventi, chrizantem\u0173 kotus nulau\u017eiu. Augan\u010dius grunte kr\u016bmus apkasu sausa \u017eeme, padarau ma\u017edaug 30\u201340 cm auk\u0161\u010dio kaubur\u0117l\u012f, u\u017edengiu nuo lietaus. Baland\u017eio m\u0117nes\u012f \u017eemi\u0173 kaubur\u0117l\u012f nu\u017eeriu, ir kr\u016bmelis atsprogsta i\u0161 \u0161akn\u0173. Pavasar\u012f nuo \u0161aln\u0173 nedengiu, nes \u0161ie augalai patys prisitaiko prie gamtos s\u0105lyg\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kr\u016bmus vazonuose galima i\u0161saugoti, laikant juos \u0161viesiose patalpose, esant 1\u20135 laipsniams \u0161ilumos. Deja, tokie augalai vegetuoja ir per \u017eiem\u0105, juos reikia retsykiais saikingai palieti, purk\u0161ti fungicidu nuo puvini\u0173, pavasar\u012f atsargiai pratinti prie lauko s\u0105lyg\u0173. \u017diemodamos nepakankamai \u0161viesiose patalpose, chrizantemos leid\u017eia balzganus \u016bglius, kurie da\u017eniausiai sup\u016bva, ir augalas \u017e\u016bsta. Pasteb\u0117jau, kad \u017eiem\u0105 laikytos auk\u0161tesn\u0117je nei +5\u00b0 C temperat\u016broje chrizantemos pras\u010diau \u017eydi.<br \/>\n<br \/>Yra dar vienas b\u016bdas i\u0161saugoti chrizantemas per \u017eiem\u0105. Kr\u016bmelius i\u0161imu i\u0161 vazon\u0173 ir \u012fkasu \u012f \u017eem\u0119, u\u017edengiu egli\u0161ak\u0117mis, lapais, durp\u0117mis ir t. t. Vis\u0105 \u0161\u012f apklot\u0105 lengvai prispaud\u017eiu \u017eem\u0117mis, u\u017ededu stogel\u012f. Svarbu, kad nesu\u0161lapt\u0173 ir neper\u0161alt\u0173. Pavasar\u012f atidengin\u0117ju po truput\u012f, palaipsniui pratindama prie nauj\u0173 oro s\u0105lyg\u0173.<br \/>\n<br \/>N\u0117 vienu i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 min\u0117t\u0173 \u017eiemojimo variant\u0173 nepavyksta i\u0161saugoti chrizantem\u0173 \u0161imtu procent\u0173. I\u0161mintingiausia b\u016bt\u0173 naudoti visus \u012fmanomus b\u016bdus.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chrizantemoms i\u0161auginti reikia daug darbo ir kantryb\u0117s \u201eVis\u0173 pirma, nereikia tik\u0117tis, kad nusipirkus \u017eem\u0105, apskrit\u0105 vazonin\u0119 chrizantem\u0105, ji tokia u\u017eaugs ir kitais metais. Tai \u2013 profesional\u0173 darbas, kuriam reikia speciali\u0173&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":" \/ ","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","pmpro-has-access"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"visualnews_post_thumb":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg",420,315,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"info":["admin"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Be kategorijos<\/a>","tag_info":"Be kategorijos","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/20071016084912.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.santaka.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}